Case
of the week - 20/12/98
from Univ. Clinic for Physical Medicine & Rehabiliation, Vienna
General Hospital,
in cooperation with the Orthopaedic Hospital of Speising, Vienna
A case of Spastic Diplegia analysed pre & post-op
This 16 year old
male with spastic diplegia was analysed before, and 7 months after, tendon-lengthening
surgery.
He had had no previous
surgery.
|
R.O.M. (right)
|
R.O.M. (left)
|
Strength
(R)
|
Strength
(L)
|
|
pre |
post |
pre |
post |
pre |
post |
pre |
post |
hip flexors (supine) |
|
|
|
|
4+
|
5 |
4+
|
5 |
hip flexors (seated) |
|
|
|
|
5 |
5 |
5 |
4+ |
hip flexor (standing) |
|
|
|
|
4 |
5 |
4 |
5- |
hip abduction (knee flexed) |
45°
|
40 |
45°
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
hip abductors |
|
|
|
|
4+ |
5 |
4+ |
5 |
rectus sign, active |
++
|
++ |
++
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
rectus sign, passive |
++ |
++ |
++ |
++ |
|
|
|
|
knee flexor sign, active |
++
|
+ |
++
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
knee flexor sign, passive |
+
|
o |
+
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
knee extension deficit (hip
flexed to 90°) |
45 |
45 |
45 |
30 |
|
|
|
|
tibial torsion |
|
15° outside |
|
10° outside |
|
|
|
|
femor anteversion |
|
50° |
|
50° |
|
|
|
|
triceps clonus |
++
|
+ |
++
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
plantarflexors |
|
|
|
|
5 |
5 |
5 |
4+ |
|
Surgery performed:
Bilateral psoas
tenotomy
Bilateral medial
hamstrings lengthening
Bilateral rectus
transfer to semitendinosus
Movies
(PC
users get the QuickTime plug-ins here - right mouse-click "Save
Link as..." - Windows
95/NT and 3.1)
The movies will open in new browser windows so you can view them simultaneously
with analysis.
Temporal-Distance Parameters
|
Pre |
Post |
Velocity |
1.12 |
1.01 |
Cadence |
123 |
104 |
Str. Len. |
1.09 |
1.16 |
... points for discussion:
-
Has the patient's improved?
-
Do you agree with the
choice of surgery?
-
What further surgery
or interventions would you recommend?
What people said...
Case prepared by Mag. Andreas
Kranzl
Email your comments to [n/a]
Maintained by DDr.
Chris Kirtley,
Andreas
Kranzl
Last modified on Wednesday, 20-Dec. 1998.
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