CGA Normative
Gait Database
Dr.ChrisKirtley
MD PhD, owner of the Clinical
Gait Analysis email list
Click on the links to download the appropriate files...
|
Source
|
Subjects & Data
files
|
Age(s) &
|
Leg Length (Height)(cm)
|
Mass
|
Speed
|
Equipment
|
Model &
|
Notes
|
|
Normal 3D kinematics and kinetics from MAC system
by Andreas Kranzl,
|
|
|
|
|
MAC ExpertVision
& Orthotrak software
|
JPG images
|
Kinetics graphs shows major propulsive power bursts
(by Chris Kirtley)
|
|
|
Normalised regressions of kinematics & kinetics
for children (from data of Ben Stansfield).
|
7 to 12 year old
|
|
|
Vicon
|
Excel sheet
|
|||
|
Normalised Temporal-Spatial parameters by At
Hof,
|
1-7 yr
|
32 - 100
|
|
0.63-1.45
|
|
|
Normalisation to dimensionless units - explained
here
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Normal Children
|
Ht. 90-190
|
|
0-2.6
|
Stopwatch
|
|
How to use the gait graphs:
|
|
|
Normative
EMG data for 14 muscles at 5 walking speeds by Hof, Elzinga, Grimmius
and Halbertsma,
|
22 adults:
|
21.9±1.5 yr
|
98.4±3.9 (184.7 ±0.49)
|
75.3±7.8
|
0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75
|
SPA-12 preamps, K-Lab amp (Enschede)
|
bandpass 20Hz-10kHz, 25Hz lowpass
|
|
|
|
36±1.2
|
13.5±4.7 15.6±2.2 16.9±2.3 17.0±3.1 21.6±2.2 |
0.86±0.2
|
Vicon 370
|
Vicon
|
Copyright statement | ||
|
|
|
4 to 8 y
>8 to 16 y
|
|
|
1.135 |
Vicon 370
|
VCM, Excel 5.0 workbooks containing original .GCD
data & plots
|
Column 1 is mean, column 2 is
|
|
|
|
|
6 camera Vicon 370
|
VCM, using mirror for thigh markers, no KAD, .GCD
files
|
CVs
(Excel 5.0) |
|||
|
Jeremy Linskell,LimbFitting
Centre
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
Vicon
data
|
|
|
|
|
||||
| Ralf Mikut,
Gait lab, Orthopädische Universitätsklinik Heidelberg Germany |
22 children (includes joint angular velocities) | 8.3 ± 1.8 y | Vicon | Modified Helen Hayes | Automated feature assessment in instrumented gait analysis. Gait & Posture (2006) 23 (3): 331-338 |
N/S
= Not Supplied; Leg length is from ASIS to medial malleolus (skeletal length
if knee flexed).
You can use MLSviewer
from Motion
Lab Systems to view GCD and C3D files
Bibliography of Normative Data and Reliability
Gorton G, Hebert D, Goode B (2001). Assessment of the kinematic variability between 12 Shriner’s motion analysis laboratories. Gait and Posture 13(3):247.
Gorton G, Hebert D, Goode B (2001). Assessment of the kinematic variability between 12 Shriner’s motion analysis laboratories. Part 2: Short term follow-up. Gait and Posture 16(S1):S65-6.
Grimshaw P.N., Marques-Bruna P., Salo A., Messenger N (1998) The 3-dimensional kinematics of the walking gait cycle of children aged between 10 and 24 months: cross sectional and repeated measures, Gait & Posture 7 (1) pp. 7-15.
MacWilliams B, Cowley M and Nicholson D (2003) Foot kinematics and kinetics during adolescent gait. Gait and Posture 17: 214-224.
Wooton ME, Kadaba MP, Cochran GVB (1990) Dynamic electromyography II.Normal patterns during gait.J Orthop. Res. 8(2): 259-65.
Hof AL, Elzinga H, Grimmius W, Halbertsma JPK (2002) Speed dependence of averaged EMG profiles in walking, Gait & Posture 16(1) :78-86
Winter
DA (1991) The biomechanics and motor control
of human gait: normal, elderly and pathological.
Sadeghi H, Allard P,Duhaime M (2000) Contributions of Lower-Limb Muscle Power in Gait of People Without Impairments. Phys.Ther. 80(12): 1188 –1196
Stansfield BW, Hillman SJ, Hazlewood ME, Lawson AM, Mann AM. Loudon IR, Robb JE (2001) Sagittal Joint Kinematics, Moments, and Powers Are Predominantly Characterized by Speed of Progression, Not Age J Paed Orth 21:403-411.
Stansfield BW, Hillman SJ, Hazlewood ME, Regression analysis of gait parameters with speed in normal children walking at self-selected speeds. Gait & Posture (2006) 23(3): 288-94.
