Case of the week - 20/12/98

 

from Univ. Clinic for Physical Medicine & Rehabiliation, Vienna General Hospital,

in cooperation with the Orthopaedic Hospital of Speising, Vienna


A case of Spastic Diplegia analysed pre & post-op


This 16 year old male with spastic diplegia was analysed before, and 7 months after, tendon-lengthening surgery.

He had had no previous surgery.
 
R.O.M. (right)
R.O.M. (left)
Strength (R)
Strength (L)
pre post pre post pre post pre post
hip flexors (supine)
4+
5
4+
5
hip flexors (seated) 5 5 5 4+
hip flexor (standing)   4 5 4 5-
hip abduction (knee flexed)
45°
40
45°
40
hip abductors
 
4+ 5 4+ 5
rectus sign, active
++
++
++
+
rectus sign, passive ++ ++ ++ ++
knee flexor sign, active
++
+
++
+
knee flexor sign, passive
+
o
+
0
knee extension deficit (hip  flexed to 90°) 45 45 45 30
tibial torsion 15° outside 10° outside
femor anteversion 50° 50°
triceps clonus
++
+
++
+
plantarflexors
 
5 5 5 4+

 

Surgery performed:

Bilateral psoas tenotomy
Bilateral medial hamstrings lengthening
Bilateral rectus transfer to semitendinosus

Movies (PC users get the QuickTime plug-ins here - right mouse-click "Save Link as..." - Windows 95/NT and 3.1)

The movies will open in new browser windows so you can view them simultaneously with analysis.
 
 
pre
post
movie format QuickTime QuickTime
  front view front view
  rear view rear view
  left view left view
  right view right view

Temporal-Distance Parameters

Pre Post
Velocity 1.12 1.01 
Cadence 123 104 
Str. Len. 1.09 1.16 

 
left joint kinematics pre & post joint kinetics pre & post trunk kinematics pre & post
right joint kinematics pre & post joint kinetics pre & post trunk kinematics pre & post

... points for discussion:

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Case prepared by Mag. Andreas Kranzl

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Maintained by DDr. Chris Kirtley, Andreas Kranzl
Last modified on Wednesday, 20-Dec. 1998.

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