Rodger Kram's weekly digest of articles published with Title Words Locomotion or Biomechanics

ERGONOMICS
Roe, C.; Bjorklund, R. A.; Knardahl, S.; Waersted, M.; Vollestad, N. K.
       Cognitive performance and muscle activation in workers with chronic
     shoulder myalgia.
       Ergonomics. 15 January, 2001. 44(1):1-16.

GAIT
Fukunaga, T; Kubo, K; Kawakami, Y; Fukashiro, S; Kanehisa, H; Maganaris, CN
  In vivo behaviour of human muscle tendon during walking.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON SERIES B-BIOLOGICAL
              SCIENCES, 2001 FEB 7, V268 N1464:229-233.

Terrier, P.; Aminian, K.; Schutz, Y.
Can accelerometry accurately predict the energy cost of
uphill/downhill walking?
       Ergonomics. 15 January, 2001. 44(1):48-62.

Warren, WH ; Kay, BA; Zosh, WD; Duchon, AP; Sahuc, S.
Optic flow is used to control human walking.
  NATURE NEUROSCIENCE, 2001 FEB, V4 N2:213-216.

VETERINARY
Dik, K. J.; Van Den Belt, A. J. M.; Enzerink, E.; Van Weeren, P. R.
       The radiographic development of the distal and proximal double contours
     of the equine navicular bone on dorsoproximal-palmarodistal oblique
     (upright pedal) radiographs, from age 1 to 11 months.
       Equine Veterinary Journal. January, 2001. 33(1):70-74.

Williams, Gail E.
      Locomotor characteristics of horses with navicular disease.
      American Journal of Veterinary Research. February, 2001. 62(2):206-210.

Clayton, H. M.; Hodson, E.; Lanovaz, J. L.; Colborne, G. R.
       The hindlimb in walking horses: 2. Net joint moments and joint powers.
       Equine Veterinary Journal. January, 2001. 33(1):44-48.

Hodson, E.; Clayton, H. M.; Lanovaz, J. L.
       The hindlimb in walking horses: 1. Kinematics and ground reaction forces.
       Equine Veterinary Journal. January, 2001. 33(1):38-43.

CARDIOVASCULAR
Nerem, Robert M.
        Tissue engineering a blood vessel substitute: The role of biomechanics.
        Yonsei Medical Journal. December, 2000. 41(6):735-739.

Pang, Qi; Lu, Xiao; Gregersen, Hans; von Oettingen, Gorm; Astrup, Jens.
      Biomechanical properties of porcine cerebral bridging veins with reference
    to the zero-stress state.
      Journal of Vascular Research. January-February, 2001. 38(1):83-90.

  MUSCLE
Dahmane, R.; Valencic, V.; Knez, N.; Erzen, I.
       Evaluation of the ability to make non-invasive estimation of muscle
     contractile properties on the basis of the muscle belly response.
       Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing. January, 2001. 39(1):51-55.

METHODS
Borghese, N. A.; Cerveri, P.; Rigiroli, P.
       A fast method for calibrating video-based motion analysers using only a
     rigid bar.
       Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing. January, 2001. 39(1):76-81.

  ORTHOPEDICS
  Bohne, Walther H. O.
       Tarsal coalition.
       Current Opinion in Pediatrics. February, 2001. 13(1):29-35.

Grauer, Jonathan N.; Patel, Tushar C.; Erulkar, Jonathan S.; Troiano, Nancy
     W.; Panjabi, Manohar M.; Friedlaender, Gary E.
       Evaluation of OP-1 as a graft substitute for intertransverse process
     lumbar fusion.
       Spine. January 15, 2001. 26(2):127-133.

Belkoff, Stephen M.; Mathis, John M.; Fenton, David C.; Scribner, Robert
     M.; Reiley, Mark E.; Talmadge, Karen.
       An Ex vivo biomechanical evaluation of an inflatable bone tamp used in
     the treatment of compression fracture.
       Spine. January 15, 2001. 26(2):151-156.

Matter, H.-P.; Garrel, T. v.; Bilderbeek, U.; Mittelmeier, W.
       Biomechanical examinations of cancellous bone concerning the influence of
     duration and temperature of cryopreservation.
       Journal of Biomedical Materials Research. April, 2001. 55(1):40-44.

Vashishth, D.; Gibson, G. J.; Khoury, J. I.; Schaffler, M. B.; Kimura, J.;
     Fyhrie, D. P.
       Influence of nonenzymatic glycation on biomechanical properties of
     cortical bone.
       Bone (New York) February, 2001. 28(2):195-201.

Cullinane, Dennis M.; Bertram, John E. A.
        The mechanical behaviour of a novel mammalian intervertebral joint.
        Journal of Anatomy. November, 2000. 197(4):627-634.

Kumar, Shrawan.
       Theories of musculoskeletal injury causation.
       Ergonomics. 15 January, 2001. 44(1):17-47.

NEURO
Warren, WH ; Kay, BA; Zosh, WD; Duchon, AP; Sahuc, S.
Optic flow is used to control human walking.
  NATURE NEUROSCIENCE, 2001 FEB, V4 N2:213-216.

Muir, Gillian D.
       Early ontogeny of locomotor behaviour: A comparison between altricial and
     precocial animals.
       Brain Research Bulletin. November 15, 2000. 53(5):719-726.

Riek, Stephan; Carson, Richard G.
       Let your feet do the walking: Constraints on the stability of bipedal
     coordination.
       Experimental Brain Research. February, 2001. 136(3):407-412.

Dewald, Julius P. A.; Beer, Randall F.
       Abnormal joint torque patterns in the paretic upper limb of subjects with
     hemiparesis.
       Muscle & Nerve. February, 2001. 24(2):273-283.

COMPARATIVE
  Rayfield, Emily J.; Norman, David B.; Horner, Celeste C.; Horner, John R.;
     Smith, Paula May; Thomason, Jeffrey J.; Upchurch, Paul.
       Cranial design and function in a large theropod dinosaur.
       Nature (London) 22 February, 2001. 409(6823):1033-1037.

Glatz, P. C.
       Effect of declawing on behavior of farmed emus.
       Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences. January, 2001.
     14(2):288-296.

  Brackenbury, John.
       Locomotion through use of the mouth brushes in the larva of Culex pipiens
     (Diptera: Culicidae).
       Proceedings of the Royal Society Biological Sciences Series B. 7 January,
     2001. 268(1462):101-106.

Gotaas, Geir; Milne, Eric; Haggarty, Paul; Tyler, Nicholas J. C.
        Energy expenditure of free-living reindeer estimated by the doubly
      labelled water method.
        Rangifer. 2000. 20(4):211-219.

Steppan, Scott J.
        Flexural stiffness patterns of butterfly wings (Papilionoidea).
        Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera. March 15, 1996(2000). 35:61-77.

Cullinane, Dennis M.; Bertram, John E. A.
        The mechanical behaviour of a novel mammalian intervertebral joint.
        Journal of Anatomy. November, 2000. 197(4):627-634.

Polasek, L. K.; Davis, R. W.
       Heterogeneity of myoglobin distribution in the locomotory muscles of five
     cetacean species.
       Journal of Experimental Biology. January, 2001. 204(2):209-215.

Marshall, Paul A.
       Skeletal damage in reef corals: Relating resistance to colony morphology.
       Marine Ecology Progress Series. July 14, 2000. 200:177-189.

Muir, Gillian D.
       Early ontogeny of locomotor behaviour: A comparison between altricial and
     precocial animals.
       Brain Research Bulletin. November 15, 2000. 53(5):719-726.

  Anderson, Vanessa R.; Alisauskas, Ray T.
       Egg size, body size, locomotion, and feeding performance in captive King
     Eider ducklings.
       Condor. February, 2001. 103(1):195-199.

Gibert, Patricia; Huey, Raymond B.; Gilchrist, George W.
       Locomotor performance of Drosophila melanogaster: Interactions among
     developmental and adult temperatures, age, and geography.
       Evolution. January, 2001. 55(1):205-209.

Vanhooydonck, B.; Van Damme, R.
       Evolutionary trade-offs in locomotor capacities in lacertid lizards: Are
     splendid sprinters clumsy climbers?
       Journal of Evolutionary Biology. January, 2001. 14(1):46-54.

  Rosenberger, Lisa J.
       Pectoral fin locomotion in batoid fishes: Undulation versus oscillation.
       Journal of Experimental Biology. January, 2001. 204(2):379-394.

BOTANICAL
  Berthier, Stephane; Kokutse, Adzo Dzifa; Stokes, Alexia; Fourcaud, Thierry.
       Irregular heartwood formation in maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait):
     Consequences for biomechanical and hydraulic tree functioning.
       Annals of Botany (London) January, 2001. 87(1):19-25.



NEURO
  Gutierrez, Elena; Huang, Yinglai; Haglid, Kenneth; Bao, Feng; Hansson,
    Hans-Arne; Hamberger, Anders; Viano, David.
      A new model for diffuse brain injury by rotational acceleration: I. Model,
    gross appearance, and astrocytosis.
      Journal of Neurotrauma. March, 2001. 18(3):247-257.

VETERINARY
Wilson, A. M.; McGuigan, M. P.; Fouracre, L.; MacMahon, L.
       The force and contact stress on the navicular bone during trot locomotion
     in sound horses and horses with navicular disease.
       Equine Veterinary Journal. March, 2001. 33(2):159-165.

  Lewis, D. D.; Cross, A. R.; Carmichael, S.; Anderson, M. A.
       Recent advances in external skeletal fixation.
       Journal of Small Animal Practice. March, 2001. 42(3):103-112.

ORTHOPEDICS
Papageorgiou, Christos D.; Gil, Jorge E.; Kanamori, Akihiro; Fenwick, James
     A.; Woo, Savio L.-Y.; Fu, Freddie H.
       The biomechanical interdependence between the anterior cruciate ligament
     replacement graft and the medial meniscus.
       American Journal of Sports Medicine. March-April, 2001. 29(2):226-231.

Ahmad, Christopher S.; Cohen, Zohara A.; Levine, William N.; Ateshian,
     Gerard A.; Mow, Van C.
       Biomechanical and topographic considerations for autologous osteochondral
     grafting in the knee.
       American Journal of Sports Medicine. March-April, 2001. 29(2):201-206.

Beynnon, Bruce D.; Uh, Benjamin S.; Johnson, Robert J.; Fleming, Braden C.;
     Renstrom, Per A.; Nichols, Claude E.
       The elongation behavior of the anterior cruciate ligament graft in vivo.
     A long-term follow-up study.
       American Journal of Sports Medicine. March-April, 2001. 29(2):161-166.

  Bergfeld, John A.; McAllister, David R.; Parker, Richard D.; Valdevit,
     Antonio D. C.; Kambic, Helen E.
       A biomechanical comparison of posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
     techniques.
       American Journal of Sports Medicine. March-April, 2001. 29(2):129-136.

COMPARATIVE
  Ito, Junji; Shiraishi, Naoki; Umino, Makoto; Kimura, Tadanao; Akita, Hiroshi.
       Morphological evaluation of the baboon hind limb muscles based on
     relative weight.
       Okajimas Folia Anatomica Japonica. December, 2000. 77(5):161-166.

  Reilly, S. M.; McBrayer, L. D.; White, T. D.
       Prey processing in amniotes: Biomechanical and behavioral patterns of
     food reduction.
       Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A Molecular & Integrative
     Physiology. March, 2001. 128A(3):397-415.

Owen, Stewart F.
       Meeting energy budgets by modulation of behaviour and physiology in the
     eel (Anguilla anguilla L.).
       Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A Molecular & Integrative
     Physiology. March, 2001. 128A(3):631-644.
 

PICK OF THE WEEK
Phillips, C. J. C.; Morris, I. D.
       The locomotion of dairy cows on floor surfaces with different frictional
     properties.
       Journal of Dairy Science. March, 2001. 84(3):623-628.

WEBSITE OF THE WEEK, given the season in the Northern Hemisphere,
this humorous site regards Newton's Laws of *Graduation*
http://esu1.auckland.ac.nz/~norris/tmp/phd.html


CARDIOVASCULAR
Garcia-Cardena, Guillermo; Comander, Jason; Anderson, Keith R.;
Blackman,
    Brett R.; Gimbrone, Michael A.,
      Biomechanical activation of vascular endothelium as a determinant
of its
    functional phenotype.
      Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United
States of
    America. April 10, 2001. 98(8):4478-4485.
 

COMPARATIVE
Fraser, Peter J.
      Statocysts in crabs: Short-term control of locomotion and
long-term
    monitoring of hydrostatic pressure.
      Biological Bulletin (Woods Hole) April, 2001. 200(2):155-159.

  Herrel, A.; Van Damme, R.; Vanhooydonck, B.; De Vree, F.
      The implications of bite performance for diet in two species of
lacertid
    lizards.
      Canadian Journal of Zoology. April, 2001. 79(4):662-670.

Jayne, Bruce C.; Irschick, Duncan J.
       A field study of incline use and preferred speeds for the
locomotion of
     lizards.
       Ecology (Washington D C) November, 2000. 81(11):2969-2983.

  Nedrow, Jeffrey M.; Scholnick, David A.; Gleeson, Todd T.
       Roles of lactate and catecholamines in the energetics of brief
locomotion
     in an ectothermic vertebrate.
       Journal of Comparative Physiology B Biochemical Systemic and
     Environmental Physiology. April, 2001. 171(3):237-245.

Robert, Daniel.
       Innovative biomechanics for directional hearing in small flies.
       Biological Bulletin (Woods Hole) April, 2001. 200(2):190-194.

  Pelletier, Yvan; Caissie, Robert.
       Behavioural and physical reactions of the Colorado potato
beetle,
     Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
walking on a
     slanted surface.
       Biological Cybernetics. April, 2001. 84(4):269-277.

Girard, Isabelle.
       Field cost of activity in the kit fox, Vulpes macrotis.
       Physiological and Biochemical Zoology. March-April, 2001.
74(2):191-202

Wells, James P.; Turnquist, Jean E.
       Ontogeny of locomotion in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta): II.
Postural
     and locomotor behavior and habitat use in a free-ranging colony.
       American Journal of Physical Anthropology. May, 2001.
115(1):80-94.
  Buchholtz, Emily A.
       Vertebral osteology and swimming style in living and fossil
whales
     (Order: Cetacea).
       Journal of Zoology (London) February, 2001. 253(2):175-190.

  Bajpai, Sunil; Thewissen, J. G. M.
       A new, diminutive Eocene whale from Kachchh (Gujarat, India) and
its
     implications for locomotor evolution of cetaceans.
       Current Science (Bangalore) 25 November, 2000. 79(10):1478-1482.

Srinivasan, Mandyam; Zhang, Shaowu; Chahl, Javaan S.
       Landing strategies in honeybees, and possible applications to
autonomous
     airborne vehicles.
       Biological Bulletin (Woods Hole) April, 2001. 200(2):216-221.

Schmitz, Josef; Dean, Jeffrey; Kindermann, Thomas; Schumm, Michael;
Cruse,
     Holk.
       A biologically inspired controller for hexapod walking: Simple
solutions
     by exploiting physical properties.
       Biological Bulletin (Woods Hole) April, 2001. 200(2):195-200.

Faber, Marjan; Johnston, Christopher; Schamhardt, Henk; van Weeren,
Rene;
     Roepstorff, Lars; Barneveld, Ab.
       Basic three-dimensional kinematics of the vertebral column of
horses
     trotting on a treadmill.
       American Journal of Veterinary Research. May, 2001.
62(5):757-764.

ORTHOPEDIC
Ward, Wendy E.; Yuan, Yvonne V.; Cheung, Angela M.; Thompson, Lilian U.
       Exposure to flaxseed and its purified lignan reduces bone
strength in
     young but not older male rats.
       Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Part A. May 11,
2001.
     63(1):53-65.

  Milz, Stefan; Valassis, Georgios; Buettner, Andreas; Maier, Markus;
Putz,
     Reinhard; Ralphs, James R.; Benjamin, Michael.
       Fibrocartilage in the transverse ligament of the human
acetabulum.
       Journal of Anatomy. February, 2001. 198(2):223-228.

Wilke, Hans-Joachim; Neef, Peter; Hinz, Barbara; Seidel, Helmut; Claes,
     Lutz.
       Intradiscal pressure together with anthropometric data: A data
set for
     the validation of models.
       Clinical Biomechanics. 2001. 16(Supplement 1):S111-S126.

Aronson, J.; Hogue, W. R.; Flahiff, C. M.; Gao, G. G.; Shen, X. C.;
     Skinner, R. A.; Badger, T. M.; Lumpkin, C. K.,
       Development of tensile strength during distraction osteogenesis
in a rat
     model.
       Journal of Orthopaedic Research. January, 2001. 19(1):64-69.

Zander, T.; Rohlmann, A.; Calisse, J.; Bergmann, G.
       Estimation of muscle forces in the lumbar spine during
upper-body
     inclination.
       Clinical Biomechanics. 2001. 16(Supplement 1):S73-S80.

Pankoke, Steffen; Hofmann, Joerg; Woelfel, Horst P.
       Determination of vibration-related spinal loads by numerical
simulation.
       Clinical Biomechanics. 2001. 16(Supplement 1):S45-S56.

Baltzer, Wendy I.; Schulz, Kurt S.; Stover, Susan M.; Taylor, Ken T.;
Kass,
     Philip H.
       Biomechanical analysis of suture anchors and suture materials
used for
     toggle pin stabilization of hip joint luxation in dogs.
       American Journal of Veterinary Research. May, 2001.
62(5):721-728.

Lin, Jinn; Lin, Son-Jyh; Chen, Po-Quang; Yang, Shu-Hua.
       Stress analysis of the distal locking screws for femoral
interlocking
     nailing.
       Journal of Orthopaedic Research. January, 2001. 19(1):57-63.

  Pitto, R. P.; Willmann, G.; Schramm, M.
       Initial stability of modular acetabular components. Comparative
in-vitro
     study with polyethylene and ceramic liners.
       Biomedizinische Technik. April, 2001. 46(4):109-112.

  Hsieh, Yeou-Fang; Turner, Charles H.
       Effects of loading frequency on mechanically induced bone
formation.
       Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. May, 2001. 16(5):918-924.

METHODOLOGY
Schmid, O. A.
       A new calibration method for 3-D position measurement in
biomedical
     applications.
       Biomedizinische Technik. Marz, 2001. 46(3):50-54.

.
NEURO
  Ferris, Daniel P.; Aagaard, Per; Simonsen, Erik B.; Farley, Claire
T.;
     Dyhre-Poulsen, Poul.
       Soleus H-reflex gain in humans walking and running under
simulated
     reduced gravity.
       Journal of Physiology (Cambridge) January 1st, 2001.
530(1):167-180.

  Breniere, Yvon.
       Simulation of gait and gait initiation associated with body
oscillating
     behavior in the gravity environment on the Moon, Mars and Phobos.
       Biological Cybernetics. April, 2001. 84(4):261-267.

Ijspeert, Auke Jan.
       A connectionist central pattern generator for the aquatic and
terrestrial
     gaits of a simulated salamander.
       Biological Cybernetics. May, 2001. 84(5):331-348.

Kozlov, A. K.; Aurell, E.; Orlovsky, G. N.; Deliagina, T. G.; Zelenin,
P.
     V.; Hellgren-Kotaleski, J.; Grillner, S.
       Modeling postural control in the lamprey.
       Biological Cybernetics. May, 2001. 84(5):323-330.

Capaday, C
Force-feedback during human walking.
TRENDS IN NEUROSCIENCES, 2001 JAN, V24 N1:10.

. Bouyer, Laurent J. G.; Whelan, Patrick J.; Pearson, Keir G.;
Rossignol,
     Serge.
       Adaptive locomotor plasticity in chronic spinal cats after ankle
     extensors neurectomy.
       Journal of Neuroscience. May 15, 2001. 21(10):3531-3541.

SOFT TISSUE
Vock, R.
       Liver rupture caused by isolated blunt force impact: The result
of a
     blow, a kick or a fall?
       International Journal of Legal Medicine. April, 2001.
114(4-5):244-247.

  Jorgensen, Claus Chiott; Ahrensberg, Jette Moller; Gregersen, Hans;
     Flyvberg, Allan.
       Tension-strain relations and morphometry of rat small intestine
in
     experimental diabetes.
       Digestive Diseases and Sciences. May, 2001. 46(5):960-967.

Bouchoucha, Michel; Faye, Alain; Arsac, Michel; Rocaries, Francois.
       Anal sphincter response to distension.
       International Journal of Colorectal Disease. April, 2001.
16(2):119-125.

VETERINARY
Wagner, Ilka P.; Hood, David M.; Hogan, Harry A.
       Comparison of bending modulus and yield strength between outer
stratum
     medium and stratum medium zona alba in equine hooves.
       American Journal of Veterinary Research. May, 2001.
62(5):745-751.

ERGONOMICS
  Ishikura, Takashi.
       Biomechanical analysis of weight bearing force and muscle
activation
     levels in the lower extremities during gait with a walker.
       Acta Medica Okayama. April, 2001. 55(2):73-82.

Hsiao, Hongwei; Simeonov, Petre.
       Preventing falls from roofs: A critical review.
       Ergonomics. 15 April, 2001. 44(5):537-561.

Kupfer, Jurgen; Ellegast, Rolf-Peter; Reinert, Dietmar.
       Method and device for the recording, presentation and automatic
     classification of biomechanical load variables measured on a
freely moving
     test person during a work shift.
       Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark
Office
     Patents. Nov. 28, 2000. 1240(4):No Pagination. US 6152890;
November 28,
     2000, 600-595.
 

BOOK:
Biomechanics and neural control of posture and movement. Winters,
     Jack M; Crago, Patrick E. Springer-Verlag GmbH & Co. KG ;
(Ninth Engineering Foundation Conference on Biomechanics and Neural
Control Movement Deer Creek, OH, USA June, 1966)
Springer-Verlag, 2000.
        (note I think the 1966 is a data base typo, 1996 seems more
reasonable)

chapters:
         Kristan, William B.,
         Biomechanics of hydroskeletons: Studies of crawling in the
medicinal
         leech. 206-220.

         Hajian, Aram Z.
          Biomechanics of manipulation: Grasping the task at hand.
         382-389.

            Zehr, E. Paul.
         Neuromechanical function of reflexes during locomotion.
:243-252.

         Full, Robert J.
         Musculoskeletal dynamics in rhythmic systems: A comparative
approach to
        legged locomotion :192-205.

        Abbas, James J.
         Neuromechanical interaction in cyclic movements: 177-191.

        Winters, Jack M.
         Subtle nonlinear neuromuscular properties are consistent with
        teleological design principles: 100-116.


GAIT
Heise, Gary D.; Martin, Philip E.
      Are variations in running economy in humans associated with
ground
    reaction force characteristics?
      European Journal of Applied Physiology. May, 2001. 84(5):438-442.

  Sadeghi, Heydar; Prince, Francois; Sadeghi, Somayeh; Labelle, Hubert.
       Principal component analysis of the power developed in the
     flexion/extension muscles of the hip in able-bodied gait.
       Medical Engineering & Physics. December, 2000. 22(10):703-710.

NEUROMUSCULAR
Winter, David A.; Patla, Aftab E.; Rietdyk, Shirley; Ishac, Milad G.
       Ankle muscle stiffness in the control of balance during quiet
standing.
       Journal of Neurophysiology (Bethesda) June, 2001.
85(6):2630-2633.

Vint, Peter F.; McLean, Scott P.; Harron, Gregory M.
       Electromechanical delay in isometric actions initiated from
nonresting
     levels.
       Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. June, 2001.
33(6):978-983.

Leblond, Hugues; Menard, Ariane; Gossard, Jean-Pierre.
      Corticospinal control of locomotor pathways generating extensor
activities
    in the cat.
      Experimental Brain Research. May, 2001. 138(2):173-184.

Pearson, K. G.
       Could enhanced reflex function contribute to improving
locomotion after
     spinal cord repair?
       Journal of Physiology (Cambridge) May 15th, 2001. 533(1):75-81.

  Rossignol, S.; Giroux, N.; Chau, C.; Marcoux, J.; Brustein, E.;
Reader, T.A.
Pharmacological aids to locomotor training after spinal injury in the
cat.
       Journal of Physiology (Cambridge) May 15th, 2001. 533(1):65-74.

  McCrea, David A.
       Spinal circuitry of sensorimotor control of locomotion.
       Journal of Physiology (Cambridge) May 15th, 2001. 533(1):41-50.

Edgerton, V. Reggie; de Leon, Ray D.; Harkema, Susan J.; Hodgson, John
A.;
     London, Nikolas; Reinkensmeyer, David J.; Roy, Roland R.;
Talmadge, Robert
     J.; Tillakaratne, Niranjala J.; Timoszyk, W.; and others.
       Retraining the injured spinal cord.
       Journal of Physiology (Cambridge) May 15th, 2001. 533(1):15-22.

Nomura, Kunihiko; Takei, Yoshiaki; Yanagida, Yasuyoshi.
       Analysing entrainment of cardiac and locomotor rhythms in humans
using
     the surrogate data technique.
       European Journal of Applied Physiology. May, 2001.
84(5):373-378.

Gritsenko, Valeriya; Mushahwar, Vivian; Prochazka, Arthur.
       Adaptive changes in locomotor control after partial denervation
of
     triceps surae muscles in the cat.
       Journal of Physiology (Cambridge) May 15th, 2001.
533(1):299-311.

Hollands, M. A.; Marple-Horvat, D. E.
       Coordination of eye and leg movements during visually guided
stepping.
       Journal of Motor Behavior. June, 2001. 33(2):205-216.

  Rancourt, Denis; Hogan, Neville.
       Stability in force-production tasks.
       Journal of Motor Behavior. June, 2001. 33(2):193-204.

  Roncesvalles, Maria Nida C.; Woollacott, Marjorie H.; Jensen, Jody L.
       Development of lower extremity kinetics for balance control in
infants
     and young children.
       Journal of Motor Behavior. June, 2001. 33(2):180-192.

States, Rebecca A.; Wright, Charles E.
       Interplay of biomechanical constraints and kinematic strategies
in
     selecting arm postures.
       Journal of Motor Behavior. June, 2001. 33(2):165-179.

  Vieilledent, Stephane; Kerlirzin, Yves; Dalbera, Stephane; Berthoz,
Alain.
       Relationship between velocity and curvature of a human locomotor
     trajectory.
       Neuroscience Letters. June 1, 2001. 305(1):65-69.

Fischer, Martin S.
       Locomotory organs of mammals: New mechanics and feed-back
pathways but
     conservative central control.
       Zoology (Jena) 2001. 103(3-4):230-239.

METHODOLOGY
Gagnon, M.; Desjardins, P.; Larrive, A.
       Joint coordinate systems of axes for coherence in reporting
kinematic and
     kinetic data.
       Clinical Biomechanics. May, 2001. 16(4):349-350.

ORTHOPEDICS
  Panjabi, Manohar M.; Courtney, Thomas W.
       High-speed subfailure stretch of rabbit anterior cruciate
ligament:
     Changes in elastic, failure and viscoelastic characteristics.
       Clinical Biomechanics. May, 2001. 16(4):334-340.

Bogduk, Nikolai; Yoganandan, Narayan.
       Biomechanics of the cervical spine Part 3: Minor injuries.
       Clinical Biomechanics. May, 2001. 16(4):267-275.

ERGONOMICS
Daynard, D.; Yassi, A.; Cooper, J. E.; Tate, R.; Norman, R.; Wells, R.
       Biomechanical analysis of peak and cumulative spinal loads
during
     simulated patient-handling activities: A substudy of a randomized
     controlled trial to prevent lift and transfer injury of health
care
     workers.
       Applied Ergonomics. June, 2001. 32(3):199-214.

  Lehman, Gregory J.; McGill, Stuart M.
       Spinal manipulation causes variable spine kinematic and trunk
muscle
     electromyographic responses.
       Clinical Biomechanics. May, 2001. 16(4):293-299.

Alexandrov, A. V.; Frolov, A. A.; Massion, J.
       Biomechanical analysis of movement strategies in human forward
trunk
     bending. II. Experimental study.
       Biological Cybernetics. June, 2001. 84(6):435-443.

Alexandrov, A. V.; Frolov, A. A.; Massion, J.
       Biomechanical analysis of movement strategies in human forward
trunk
     bending. I. Modeling.
       Biological Cybernetics. June, 2001. 84(6):425-434.

  SPORTS
Escamilla, Rafael F.; Fleisig, Glenn S.; Lowry, Tracy M.; Barrentine,
     Steven W.; Andrews, James R.
       A three-dimensional biomechanical analysis of the squat during
varying
     stance widths.
       Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. June, 2001.
33(6):984-998.

COMPARATIVE
MacLeod, Norman.
      The role of phylogeny in quantitative paleobiological data
analysis.
      Paleobiology. Spring, 2001. 27(2):226-240.

  Kesel, Antonia B.
       The ultralight aerofoils of insects: An evolutionary
masterpiece.
       Zoology (Jena) 2001. 103(3-4):222-229.

  Iwaniuk, Andrew N.; Pellis, Sergio M.; Whishaw, Ian Q.
       Are long digits correlated with high forepaw dexterity? A
comparative
     test in terrestrial carnivores (Carnivora).
       Canadian Journal of Zoology. May, 2001. 79(5):900-906.

Cuadrado, Mariano; Martin, Jose; Lopez, Pilar.
       Camouflage and escape decisions in the common chameleon
Chamaeleo
     chamaeleon.
       Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. April, 2001.
72(4):547-554.

BOTANICAL
  Peters, Winfried S.; Farm, Maggie S.; Kopf, A. Jim.
       Does growth correlate with turgor-induced elastic strain in
stems? A
     re-evaluation of de Vries' classical experiments.
       Plant Physiology (Rockville) April, 2001. 125(4):2173-2179.


ORTHOPEDIC
Eck, Jason C.; Hodges, Scott D.; Humphreys, S. Craig.
       Whiplash: A review of a commonly misunderstood injury.
       American Journal of Medicine. June 1, 2001. 110(8):651-656.

Vibert, N.; MacDougall, H. G.; de Waele, C.; Gilchrist, D. P. D.;
Burgess,
     A. M.; Sidis, A.; Migliaccio, A.; Curthoys, I. S.; Vidal, P. P.
       Variability in the control of head movements in seated humans: A
link
     with whiplash injuries?
       Journal of Physiology (Cambridge) May 1st, 2001. 532(3):851-868.

Simunic, David I.; Broom, Neil D.; Robertson, Peter A.
       Biomechanical factors influencing nuclear disruption of the
     intervertebral disc.
       Spine. June 1, 2001. 26(11):1223-1230.

Panjabi, Manohar M.; Kato, Yoshihiko; Hoffman, Hans; Cholewicki, Jacek.
       Canal and intervertebral foramen encroachments of a burst
fracture:
     Effects from the center of rotation.
       Spine. June 1, 2001. 26(11):1231-1237.

CARDIOVASCULAR/UROGENITAL
  Fridez, P.; Rachev, A.; Meister, J.-J.; Hayashi, K.; Stergiopulos, N.
      Model of geometrical and smooth muscle tone adaptation of carotid
artery
    subject to step change in pressure.
      American Journal of Physiology. June, 2001. 280(6 Part
2):H2752-H2760.

Dopheide, Sacha M.; Yap, Cindy L.; Jackson, Shaun P.
      Dynamic aspects of platelet adhesion under flow.
      Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology. May-June,
2001.
    28(5-6):355-363.

Schaefer, Werner.
       Some biomechanical aspects of continence function.
       Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology. 2001.
35(Supplement
     207):44-60.

GAIT
  McGibbon, Chris A.; Krebs, David E.
       Age-related changes in lower trunk coordination and energy
transfer
     during gait.
       Journal of Neurophysiology (Bethesda) May, 2001.
85(5):1923-1931.

COMPARATIVE/VETERINARY
Russell, Anthony P.; Bels, Vincent.
       Digital hyperextension in Anolis sagrei.
       Herpetologica. March, 2001. 57(1):58-65.

  Federle, Walter; Brainerd, Elizabeth L.; Mcmahon, Thomas A.;
Hoelldobler,
     Bert.
       Biomechanics of the movable pretarsal adhesive organ in ants and
bees.
       Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United
States of
     America. May 22, 2001. 98(11):6215-6220.

Armsworth, Paul R.
       Directed motion in the sea: Efficient swimming by reef fish
larvae.
       Journal of Theoretical Biology. 7 May, 2001. 210(1):81-91.

Saini, N. S.; Mirakhur, K. K.
       Observations following homologous deep frozen tendon grafts in
equine.
       Indian Veterinary Journal. April, 2001. 78(4):309-312.

BOTANICAL
  Kahn-Jetter, Zella; Evans, Lance S.; Liclican, Elvira; Pastore,
Matthew.
       Compressive/tensile stresses and lignified cells as resistance
components
     in joints between stem segments of Opuntia fulgida and Opuntia
versicolor
     (Cactaceae).
       International Journal of Plant Sciences. May, 2001.
162(3):579-587.

FASHION TIP
  Nafpliotis, Harry.
       Biomechanical suit.
       Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark
Office
     Patents. Jan. 9, 2001. 1242(2):No Pagination. US 6171274; January
09, 2001,
     602-75, USA.


CIRCULATORY
Vouyouka, Angela G.; Pfeiffer, Brent J.; Liem, Timothy K.; Taylor, Timothy
    A.; Mudaliar, Junaid; Phillips, Charlotte L.
      The role of type I collagen in aortic wall strength with a homotrimeric
    (alpha1(I))3 collagen mouse model.
      Journal of Vascular Surgery. June, 2001. 33(6):1263-1270.

Sakamoto, Hironosuke; Aikawa, Masanori; Hill, Christopher C.; Weiss, Daiana;
    Taylor, W. Robert; Libby, Peter; Lee, Richard T.
      Biomechanical strain induces class A scavenger receptor expression in
    human monocyte/macrophages and THP-1 cells: A potential mechanism of
    increased atherosclerosis in hypertension.
      Circulation. July 3, 2001. 104(1):109-114.

Sheriff, Don D.; Hakeman, Amy L.
       Role of speed vs. grade in relation to muscle pump function at locomotion
     onset.
       Journal of Applied Physiology. July, 2001. 91(1):269-276.

COMPARATIVE/PALEO
Bernal, Diego; Dickson, Kathryn A.; Shadwick, Robert E.; Graham, Jeffrey B.
      Review: Analysis of the evolutionary convergence for high performance
    swimming in lamnid sharks and tunas.
      Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A Molecular & Integrative
    Physiology. June, 2001. 129A(2-3):695-726.

Schneider, Jay A.; Carter, Joseph G.
       Evolution and phylogenetic significance of cardioidean shell
     microstructure (Mollusca, Bivalvia).
       Journal of Paleontology. May, 2001. 75(3):607-643.

Machemer, Hans.
       The swimming cell and its world: Structures and mechanisms of orientation
     in protists.
       European Journal of Protistology. May, 2001. 37(1):3-14.

Hochberg, Rick; Litvaitis, Marianne K.
       Functional morphology of muscles in Tetranchyroderma papii
     (Gastrotricha).
       Zoomorphology (Berlin) June, 2001. 121(1):37-43.

  Blanco, R. Ernesto; Mazzetta, Gerardo V.
       A new approach to evaluate the cursorial ability of the giant theropod
     Giganotosaurus carolinii.
       Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. June, 2001. 46(2):193-202.

Bargo, M. Susana.
       The ground sloth Megatherium americanum: Skull shape, bite forces, and
     diet.
       Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. June, 2001. 46(2):173-192.

  Fish, F. E.; Frappell, P. B.; Baudinette, R. V.; MacFarlane, P. M.
       Energetics of terrestrial locomotion of the platypus Ornithorhynchus
     anatinus.
       Journal of Experimental Biology. February, 2001. 204(4):797-803.

  Brueseke, Michael A.; Rypstra, Ann L.; Walker, Sean E.; Persons, Matthew H.
       Leg autotomy in the wolf spider Pardosa milvina: Common phenomenon with
     few apparent costs.
       American Midland Naturalist. July, 2001. 146(1):153-160.

Zaaf, A.; Van Damme, R.
       Limb proportions in climbing and ground-dwelling geckos (Lepidosauria,
     Gekkonidae): A phylogenetically informed analysis.
       Zoomorphology (Berlin) June, 2001. 121(1):45-53.

Mazzetta, Gerardo V.; Blanco, R. Ernesto.
       Speeds of dinosaurs from the Albian-Cenomanian of Patagonia and sauropod
     stance and gait.
       Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. June, 2001. 46(2):235-246.

  Sanford, Christopher P.
       The novel 'tongue-bite apparatus' in the knifefish family Notopteridae
     (Teleostei: Osteoglossomorpha): Are kinematic patterns conserved within a
     clade?
       Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. June, 2001. 132(2):259-275.

  Farina, Richard A.; Vizcaino, Sergio F.
       Carved teeth and strange jaws: How glyptodonts masticated.
       Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. June, 2001. 46(2):219-234.

. Noriega, Jorge Ignacio.
       Body mass estimation and locomotion of the Miocene pelecaniform bird
     Macranhinga.
       Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. June, 2001. 46(2):247-260.

ORTHOPEDICS
Wachter, N. J.; Augat, P.; Mentzel, M.; Sarkar, M. R.; Krischak, G. D.;
     Kinzl, L.; Claes, L. E.
       Predictive value of bone mineral density and morphology determined by
     peripheral quantitative computed tomography for cancellous bone strength of
     the proximal femur.
       Bone (New York) January, 2001. 28(1):133-139.

  Namkung-Matthai, H.; Appleyard, R.; Jansen, J.; Lin, J. Hao; Maastricht,
     S.; Swain, M.; Mason, R. S.; Murrell, G. A. C.; Diwan, A. D.; Diamond, T.
       Osteoporosis influences the early period of fracture healing in a rat
     osteoporotic model.
       Bone (New York) January, 2001. 28(1):80-86.

Alexander, C.
       Idiopathic osteoporosis: An evolutionary dys-adaptation?
       Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. June, 2001. 60(6):554-558.

Brodke, Darrel S.; Gollogly, Sohrab; Mohr, R. Alexander; Nguyen, Bao-Khang;
     Dailey, Andrew T.; Bachus, Kent N.
       Dynamic cervical plates: Biomechanical evaluation of load sharing and
     stiffness.
       Spine. June 15, 2001. 26(12):1324-1329.

Bressel, Eadric; McNair, Peter J.
       Biomechanical behavior of the plantar flexor muscle-tendon unit after an
     Achilles tendon rupture.
       American Journal of Sports Medicine. May-June, 2001. 29(3):321-326.

Korpelainen, Raija; Orava, Sakari; Karpakka, Jarmo; Siira, Pertti; Hulkko,
     Antero.
       Risk factors for recurrent stress fractures in athletes.
       American Journal of Sports Medicine. May-June, 2001. 29(3):304-310.

NEURO
Colombo, G.; Wirz, M.; Dietz, V.
       Driven gait orthosis for improvement of locomotor training in paraplegic
     patients.
       Spinal Cord. May, 2001. 39(5):252-255.

  Archambault, P. S.; Deliagina, T. G.; Orlovsky, G. N.
       Non-undulatory locomotion in the lamprey.
       Neuroreport. 3 July, 2001. 12(9):1803-1807.
 

Fowler, S. C.; Birkestrand, B. R.; Chen, R.; Moss, S. J.; Vorontsova, E.;
     Wang, G.; Zarcone, T. J.
       A force-plate actometer for quantitating rodent behaviors: Illustrative
     data on locomotion, rotation, spatial patterning, stereotypies, and tremor.
       Journal of Neuroscience Methods. 30 May, 2001. 107(1-2):107-124.

Kandziora, Frank; Schulze-Stahl, Niels; Khodadadyan-Klostermann, Cyrus;
     Schroeder, Ralf; Mittlmeier, Thomas.
       Screw placement in transoral atlantoaxial plate systems: An anatomical
     study.
       Journal of Neurosurgery. July, 2001. 95(1 Supplement):80-87.

BOOK
     Tozeren, Aydin.
       Human body dynamics: Classical mechanics and human movement.  Springer-
     Verlag GmbH & Co. KG ; Springer-Verlag New York Inc. Heidelberger Platz 3,
     D-14197, Berlin, Germany; 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY, 10010-7858, USA
     2000.
       i-xviii; 1-315.

PICK OF THE WEEK
This might be interesting to scale up to a human size device.
note: Drosphila are fruit flies.

Parr, J.; Large, A.; Wang, X.; Fowler, S. C.; Ratzlaff, K. L.; Ruden, D. M.
       The inebri-actometer: A device for measuring the locomotor activity of
     Drosophila exposed to ethanol vapor.
       Journal of Neuroscience Methods. 30 May, 2001. 107(1-2):93-99.



COMPARATIVE
Downes, Sharon; Shine, Richard.
      Why does tail loss increase a lizard's later vulnerability to
snake
    predators?
      Ecology (Washington D C) May, 2001. 82(5):1293-1303.

Sargis, Eric J.
       The grasping behaviour, locomotion and substrate use of the tree
shrews
     Tupaia minor and T. tana (Mammalia, Scandentia).
       Journal of Zoology (London) April, 2001. 253(4):485-490.

Papp, Marcos G.; Duarte, Luiz F. L.
      Locomotion of Stramonita haemastoma (Linnaeus) (Gastropoda,
Muricidae) on
    a mixed shore of rocks and sand.
      Revista Brasileira de Zoologia. Marco, 2001. 18(1):187-195.

BIOMATERIALS
Ignatius, Anita A.; Augat, Peter; Ohnmacht, Michael; Pokinskyj, Peter;
Kock,
    Hans-Juergen; Claes, Lutz E.
      A new bioresorbable polymer for screw augmentation in the
osteosynthesis
    of osteoporotic cancellous bone: A Biomechanical evaluation.
      Journal of Biomedical Materials Research. 2001. 58(3):254-260.

Buchanan, Cindy I.; Marsh, Richard L.
       Effects of long-term exercise on the biomechanical properties of
the
     Achilles tendon of guinea fowl.
       Journal of Applied Physiology. January, 2001. 90(1):164-171.

Amiel, Gilad E.; Yoo, James J.; Kim, Byung-Soo; Atala, Anthony.
       Tissue engineered stents created from chondrocytes.
       Journal of Urology. June, 2001. 165(6 Part 1):2091-2095.


MUSCLE
Blyakhman, Felix; Tourovskaya, Anna; Pollack, Gerald H.
       Quantal sarcomere-length changes in relaxed single myofibrils.
       Biophysical Journal. August, 2001. 81(2):1093-1100.

NEURAL/MOTOR CONTROL

Rao, Ashwini K.; Gordon, Andrew M.
      Contribution of tactile information to accuracy in pointing movements.
      Experimental Brain Research. June, 2001. 138(4):438-445.

Canu, M. H.; Falempin, M.; Orsal, D.
       Fictive motor activity in rat after 14 days of hindlimb unloading.
       Experimental Brain Research. July, 2001. 139(1):30-38.

  Kinoshita, Masaharu; Yamaguchi, Takashi.
       Stimulus time-locked responses of motoneurons during forelimb fictive
     locomotion evoked by repetitive stimulation of the lateral funiculus.
       Brain Research. 15 June, 2001. 904(1):31-42.

  Kalderon, Nurit; Xu, Su; Koutcher, Jason A.; Fuks, Zvi.
       Fractionated radiation facilitates repair and functional motor recovery
     after spinal cord transection in rat.
       Brain Research. 22 June, 2001. 904(2):199-207.

Veltink, P. H.; Koopman, H. F. J. M.; van der Helm, F. C. T.; Nene, A. V.
       Invited review: Biomechatronics: Assisting the impaired motor system.
       Archives of Physiology and Biochemistry. February, 2001. 109(1):1-9.
Bove, Marco; Diverio, Manuela; Pozzo, Thierry; Schieppati, Marco.
       Neck muscle vibration disrupts steering of locomotion.
       Journal of Applied Physiology. August, 2001. 91(2):581-588.

Courtine, Gregoire; Pozzo, Thierry; Lucas, Brigitte; Schieppati, Marco.
       Continuous, bilateral Achilles' tendon vibration is not detrimental to
     human walk.
       Brain Research Bulletin. May 1, 2001. 55(1):107-115.

Erni, T.; Dietz, V.
       Obstacle avoidance during human walking: Learning rate and cross-modal
     transfer.
       Journal of Physiology (Cambridge) July 1st, 2001. 534(1):303-312.

Wirz, M.; Colombo, G.; Dietz, V.
       Long term effects of locomotor training in spinal humans.
       Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. July, 2001. 71(1):93-96.

  Kerwin, David G.; Trewartha, Grant.
       Strategies for maintaining a handstand in the anterior-posterior
     direction.
       Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. July, 2001. 33(7):1182-1188.

Rodacki, Andre L. F.; Fowler, Neil E.; Bennett, Simon J.
       Multi-segment coordination: Fatigue effects.
       Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. July, 2001. 33(7):1157-1167.

Chowdhary, Aasim G.; Challis, John H.
        The biomechanics of an overarm throwing task: A simulation model
      examination of optimal timing of muscle activations.
        Journal of Theoretical Biology. 7 July, 2001. 211(1):39-53.

ORTHOPEDICS
  Cross, Alan R.; Lewis, Daniel D.; Murphy, Scott T.; Rigaud, Steve; Madison,
     John B.; Kehoe, Martha M.; Rapoff, Andrew J.
       Effects of ring diameter and wire tension on the axial biomechanics of
     four-ring circular external skeletal fixator constructs.
       American Journal of Veterinary Research. July, 2001. 62(7):1025-1030.

Huch, Klaus.
       Knee and ankle: Human joints with different susceptibility to
     osteoarthritis reveal different cartilage cellularity and matrix synthesis
     in vitro.
       Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery. June, 2001. 121(6):301-306.

  Heegaard, J. H.; Leyvraz, P. F.; Hovey, C. B.
        A computer model to simulate patellar biomechanics following total knee
      replacement: The effects of femoral component alignment.
        Clinical Biomechanics. June, 2001. 16(5):415-423.

Meyer, Ralph A., ; Tsahakis, Paul J.; Martin, David F.; Banks, David M.;
     Harrow, Matt E.; Kiebzak, Gary M.
       Age and ovariectomy impair both the normalization of mechanical
     properties and the accretion of mineral by the fracture callus in rats.
       Journal of Orthopaedic Research. May, 2001. 19(3):428-435.

Hewitt, John; Guilak, Farshid; Glisson, Richard; Vail, T. Parker.
       Regional material properties of the human hip joint capsule ligaments.
       Journal of Orthopaedic Research. May, 2001. 19(3):359-364.

Graichen, H.; Englmeier, K.-H.; Reiser, M.; Eckstein, F.
       An in vivo technique for determining 3D muscular moment arms in different
     joint positions and during muscular activation: Application to the
     supraspinatus.
       Clinical Biomechanics. June, 2001. 16(5):389-394.

  Skaggs, David L.; Loro, M. Luiza; Pitukcheewanont, Pisit; Tolo, Vernon;
     Gilsanz, Vicente.
       Increased body weight and decreased radial cross-sectional dimensions in
     girls with forearm fractures.
       Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. July, 2001. 16(7):1337-1342

  Belkoff, Stephen M.; Mathis, John M.; Deramond, Herve; Jasper, Louis E.
       An ex vivo biomechanical evaluation of a hydroxyapatite cement for use
     with kyphoplasty.
       AJNR. June-July, 2001. 22(6):1212-1216.
 

Molino, Joseph L.; Rebarber, Michael.
       Prosthetic ankle joint.
       Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office
     Patents. Feb. 13, 2001. 1243(2):No Pagination. US 6187052; February 13,
     2001, 623-52, USA.

Hof, A. L.; Koerhuis, C. L.; Winters, J. C.
       'Coupled motions' in cervical spine rotation can be misleading. Comment
     on V. Feipel, B. Rondelet, J.-P. Le Pallec and M. Rooze. Normal global
     motion of the cervical spine: An electrogoniometric study. Clin.
     Biomechanics 1999; 14: 462-470.
       Clinical Biomechanics. June, 2001. 16(5):455-456.

  Salem, George J.; Powers, Christopher M.
       Patellofemoral joint kinetics during squatting in collegiate women
     athletes.
       Clinical Biomechanics. June, 2001. 16(5):424-430.

Lou, Shu-Zon; Lin, Chii-Jeng; Chou, Pei-Hsi; Chou, You-Li; Su, Fong-Chin.
       Elbow load during pushup at various forearm rotations.
       Clinical Biomechanics. June, 2001. 16(5):408-414.
 

  Novotny, John E.; Beynnon, Bruce D.; Nichols, Claude E.,
       A numerical solution to calculate internal-external rotation at the
     glenohumeral joint.
       Clinical Biomechanics. June, 2001. 16(5):395-400.

  Norkus, Susan A.; Floyd, R. T.
       The anatomy and mechanisms of syndesmotic ankle sprains.
       Journal of Athletic Training. January-March, 2001. 36(1):68-73.

Kvist, Joanna; Gillquist, Jan.
       Anterior positioning of tibia during motion after anterior cruciate
     ligament injury.
       Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. July, 2001. 33(7):1063-1072.

  Ogawa, T.; Ozawa, S.; Shih, J.-H.; Ryu, K. H.; Sukotjo, C.; Yang, J.-M.;
     Nishimura, I.
       Biomechanical evaluation of osseous implants having different surface
     topographies in rats.
       Journal of Dental Research. November, 2000. 79(11):1857-1863.

Rohlmann, A.; Claes, L. E.; Bergmann, G.; Graichen, F.; Neef, P.; Wilke,
     H.-J.
       Comparison of intradiscal pressures and spinal fixator loads for
     different body positions and exercises.
       Ergonomics. 20 June, 2001. 44(8):781-794.

  Huang, Qiang-Min; Andersson, Eva; Thorstensson, Alf.
       Intramuscular myoelectric activity and selective coactivation of trunk
     muscles during lateral flexion with and without load.
       Spine. July 1, 2001. 26(13):1465-1472.

BOTANICAL
Scher, Julia L.; Holbrook, N. Michele; Silk, Wendy K.
       Temporal and spatial patterns of twining force and lignification in stems
     of Ipomoea purpurea.
       Planta (Berlin) June, 2001. 213(2):192-198.

Farquhar, Tony; Meyer-Phillips, Helen.
       Relative safety factors against global buckling, anchorage rotation, and
     tissue rupture in wheat.
       Journal of Theoretical Biology. 7 July, 2001. 211(1):55-65.

  COMPARATIVE
Davis, Randall W.; Fuiman, Lee A.; Williams, Terrie M.; Le Boeuf, Burney J.
   Three-dimensional movements and swimming activity of a northern
elephant seal.
       Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A Molecular & Integrative
     Physiology. July, 2001. 129A(4):759-770.

Herrel, Anthony; De Grauw, Ed; Lemos-Espinal, Julio A.
       Head shape and bite performance in xenosaurid lizards.
       Journal of Experimental Zoology. July 1, 2001. 290(2):101-107.

Helfrich-Foerster, Charlotte.
       The locomotor activity rhythm of Drosophila melanogaster is controlled by
     a dual oscillator system.
       Journal of Insect Physiology. 15 July, 2001. 47(8):877-887.

Dechant, H.-E.; Rammerstorfer, F. G.; Barth, F. G.
       Arthropod touch reception: Stimulus transformation and finite element
     model of spider tactile hairs.
       Journal of Comparative Physiology A Sensory Neural and Behavioral
     Physiology. May, 2001. 187(4):313-322.

Albert, J. T.; Friedrich, O. C.; Dechant, H.-E.; Barth, F. G.
       Arthropod touch reception: Spider hair sensilla as rapid touch detectors.
       Journal of Comparative Physiology A Sensory Neural and Behavioral
     Physiology. May, 2001. 187(4):303-312.

EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY
  Minetti, Alberto E.; Pinkerton, John; Zamparo, Paola.
       From bipedalism to bicyclism: Evolution in energetics and biomechanics of
     historic bicycles.
       Proceedings of the Royal Society Biological Sciences Series B. 7 July,
     2001. 268(1474):1351-1360.

GENERAL
Desjardins, Pierre; Gagnon, M.
       A force platform for large human displacements.
       Medical Engineering & Physics. March, 2001. 23(2):143-146.

CATCH OF THE DAY
Cooke, Steven J.; Philipp, David P.; Schreer, Jason F.; McKinley, R.
      Scott.
        Locomotory impairment of nesting male largemouth bass following
      catch-and-release angling.
        North American Journal of Fisheries Management. November, 2000.
      20(4):968-977.


CARDIOVASCULAR
  Sinusas, Albert J.; Papademetris, Xenophon; Constable, R. Todd; Dione,
    Donald P.; Slade, Martin D.; Shi, Pengcheng; Duncan, James S.
      Quantification of 3-D regional myocardial deformation: Shape-based
    analysis of magnetic resonance images.
      American Journal of Physiology. August, 2001. 281(2 Part 2):H698-H714.

Guldner, Norbert W.; Klapproth, Peter; Grossherr, Martin; Bruegge, Andreas;
     Sheikhzadeh, Abdolhamid; Toelg, Ralph; Rumpel, Elisabeth; Noel, Ralf;
     Sievers, Hans-H.
       Biomechanical hearts: Muscular blood pumps, performed in a 1-step
     operation, and trained under support of clenbuterol.
       Circulation. August 7, 2001. 104(6):717-722.

OPTOMETRIC
Khanna, Sangeeta; Porter, John D.
      Evidence for rectus extraocular muscle pulleys in rodents.
      IOVS. August, 2001. 42(9):1986-1992.
 

MOTOR CONTROL
Morris, Meg E.; Huxham, Frances; McGinley, Jennifer; Dodd, Karen; Iansek,
     Robert.
       The biomechanics and motor control of gait in Parkinson disease.
       Clinical Biomechanics. July, 2001. 16(6):459-470.

Cheron, Guy; Bengoetxea, Ana; Bouillot, Ethel; Lacquaniti, Francesco; Dan,
     Bernard.
       Early emergence of temporal co-ordination of lower limb segments
     elevation angles in human locomotion.
       Neuroscience Letters. August 3, 2001. 308(2):123-127.

NEURO
de Rugy, Aymar; Montagne, Gilles; Buekers, Martinus J.; Laurent, Michel.
       Spatially constrained locomotion under informational conflict.
       Behavioural Brain Research. 27th August, 2001. 123(1):11-15.

ORTHOPEDICS
Cowin, Stephen C.
       Method for diagnosis and management of osteoporosis.
       Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office
     Patents. June 19, 2001. 1247(3):No Pagination. US 6249692; June 19, 2001,
     600-407, USA The Research Foundation of City University of New York, New
     York, NY, USA.

Bank, Ruud A.; Soudry, Michael; Maroudas, Alice; Mizrahi, Joseph;
      TeKoppele, Johan M.
        The increased swelling and instantaneous deformation of osteoarthritic
      cartilage is highly correlated with collagen degradation.
        Arthritis & Rheumatism. October, 2000. 43(10):2202-2210.

  Mihara, Hisanori; Cheng, Boyle C.; David, Stephen M.; Ohnari, Katsuhiro;
     Zdeblick, Thomas A.
       Biomechanical comparison of posterior cervical fixation.

  Turner, Charles H.; Roeder, Ryan K.; Wieczorek, Arlo; Foroud, Tatiana; Liu,
     Guangda; Peacock, Munro.
       Variability in skeletal mass, structure, and biomechanical properties
     among inbred strains of rats.
       Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. August, 2001. 16(8):1532-1539.

  Beuf, Olivier; Newitt, David C.; Mosekilde, Lis; Majumdar, Sharmila.
       Trabecular structure assessment in lumbar vertebrae specimens using
     quantitative magnetic resonance imaging and relationship with mechanical
     competence.
       Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. August, 2001. 16(8):1511-1519.

  Liu, Stephen H.; Nguyen, T. M.
        Ankle sprains and other soft tissue injuries.
        Current Opinion in Rheumatology. March, 1999. 11(2):132-137.

  Kiviranta, Riku; Morko, Jukka; Uusitalo, Hannele; Aro, Hannu T.; Vuorio,
     Eero; Rantakokko, Juho.
       Accelerated turnover of metaphyseal trabecular bone in mice
     overexpressing cathepsin K.
       Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. August, 2001. 16(8):1444-1452.

  Wronski, T. J.; Ratkus, A. M.; Thomsen, J. S.; Vulcan, Q.; Mosekilde, Li.
       Sequential treatment with basic fibroblast growth factor and parathyroid
     hormone restores lost cancellous bone mass and strength in the proximal
     tibia of aged ovariectomized rats.
       Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. August, 2001. 16(8):1399-1407.

Teo, E. C.; Ng, H. W.
       Evaluation of the role of ligaments, facets and disc nucleus in lower
     cervical spine under compression and sagittal moments using finite element
     method.
       Medical Engineering & Physics. April, 2001. 23(3):155-164.

. Patel, Tushar Ch.; Erulkar, Jonathan S.; Grauer, Jonathan N.; Troiano,
     Nancy W.; Panjabi, Manohar M.; Friedlaender, Gary E.
       Osteogenic protein-1 overcomes the inhibitory effect of nicotine on
     posterolateral lumbar fusion.
       Spine. August 1, 2001. 26(15):1656-1661.

  Dick, Jeffrey C.; Bourgeault, Craig A.
       Notch sensitivity of titanium alloy, commercially pure titanium, and
     stainless steel spinal implants.
       Spine. August 1, 2001. 26(15):1668-1672.

Yang, Rong-Sen; Lin, Huei-Jeng.
       Contact stress on polyethylene components of a new rotating hinge with a
     spherical contact surface.
       Clinical Biomechanics. July, 2001. 16(6):540-546.

  Moseley, Anne M.; Crosbie, Jack; Adams, Roger.
       Normative data for passive ankle plantarflexion-dorsiflexion flexibility.
       Clinical Biomechanics. July, 2001. 16(6):514-521.

  Lee, Raymond Y. W.
       Kinematics of rotational mobilisation of the lumbar spine.
       Clinical Biomechanics. July, 2001. 16(6):481-488.
       Type D 18 AB to see abstract.

Gunning, Jennifer L.; Callaghan, Jack P.; McGill, Stuart M.
       Spinal posture and prior loading history modulate compressive strength
     and type of failure in the spine: A biomechanical study using a porcine
     cervical spine model.
       Clinical Biomechanics. July, 2001. 16(6):471-480.

Arangio, George A.; Salathe, Eric P.
       Medial displacement calcaneal osteotomy reduces the excess forces in the
     medial longitudinal arch of the flat foot.
       Clinical Biomechanics. July, 2001. 16(6):535-539.

Sanders, Richard K.; Crim, Julia R.
       Osteochondral injuries.
       Seminars in Ultrasound CT and MRI. August, 2001. 22(4):352-370.
 

MICROORGANISMS
  Cosson, Jacky; Huitorel, Philippe; Barsanti, Laura; Walne, Patricia L.;
     Gualtieri, Paolo.
       Flagellar movements and controlling apparatus in flagellates.
       Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences. July, 2001. 20(4):297-308.
 

  REHABILITATION
Poyhonen, Tapani; Kyrolainen, Heikki; Keskinen, Kari L.; Hautala, Arto;
     Savolainen, Jukka; Malkia, Esko.
       Electromyographic and kinematic analysis of therapeutic knee exercises
     under water.
       Clinical Biomechanics. July, 2001. 16(6):496-504.
 

ORAL
May, Brian; Saha, Subrata; Saltzman, Matthew.
       A three-dimensional mathematical model of temporomandibular joint
     loading.
       Clinical Biomechanics. July, 2001. 16(6):489-495.

Shiller, Douglas M.; Ostry, David J.; Gribble, Paul L.; Laboissiere,
     Rafael.
       Compensation for the effects of head acceleration on jaw movement in
     speech.
       Journal of Neuroscience. August 15, 2001. 21(16):6447-6456.

  Daniels, Stephanie K.; Foundas, Anne L.
       Swallowing physiology of sequential straw drinking.
       Dysphagia. Summer, 2001. 16(3):176-182.

  Uckan, S.; Schwimmer, A.; Kummer, F.; Greenberg, A. M.
       Effect of the angle of the screw on the stability of the mandibular
     sagittal split ramus osteotomy: A study in sheep mandibles.
       British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery. August, 2001.
     39(4):266-268.

COMPARATIVE/PALEO
  Manni, Riccardo; Nicosia, Umberto; Nobili, Giovanni.
        An unusual tetrapod trackway from Lower Jurassic marine sediments of
      central Italy: Accordiichnus natans N. Ichnogen., N. Ichnosp.
        Geologica Romana. 1999. 35:167-187.

Ekdale, Allan A.; Bromley, Richard G.
      A day and a night in the life of a cleft-foot clam:
    Protovirgularia-Lockeia-Lophoctenium.
      Lethaia. June, 2001. 34(2):119-124.

. Fulton, C. J.; Bellwood, D. R.; Wainwright, P. C.
       The relationship between swimming ability and habitat use in wrasses
     (Labridae).
       Marine Biology (Berlin) July, 2001. 139(1):25-33.

Videan, Elaine N.; McGrew, W. C.
       Are bonobos (Pan paniscus) really more bipedal than chimpanzees (Pan
     troglodytes)?
       American Journal of Primatology. August, 2001. 54(4):233-239.

LOCOMOTION
  Finni, Taija; Komi, Paavo V.; Lepola, Vesa.
       In vivo muscle mechanics during locomotion depend on movement amplitude
     and contraction intensity.
       European Journal of Applied Physiology. July, 2001. 85(1-2):170-176.
.
Minetti, Alberto E.; Ardigo, Luca P.
       The transmission efficiency of backward walking at different gradients.
       Pfluegers Archiv European Journal of Physiology. July, 2001.
     442(4):542-546.

  Kyrolainen, Heikki; Belli, Alain; Komi, Paavo V.
       Biomechanical factors affecting running economy.
       Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. August, 2001. 33(8):1330-1337.

Merati, Giampiero; Negrini, Stefano; Sarchi, Paola; Mauro, Franco;
     Veicsteinas, Arsenio.
       Cardio-respiratory adjustments and cost of locomotion in school children
     during backpack walking (the Italian Backpack Study).
       European Journal of Applied Physiology. July, 2001. 85(1-2):41-48.

MUSCLE
  Lawson, M. A.; Purslow, P. P.
       Development of components of the extracellular matrix, basal lamina and
     sarcomere in chick quadriceps and pectoralis muscles.
       British Poultry Science. July, 2001. 42(3):315-320.
 

BOTANICAL
  Niklas, Karl J.; Speck, Thomas.
       Evolutionary trends in safety factors against wind-induced stem failure.
       American Journal of Botany. July, 2001. 88(7):1266-1278.

Renzaglia, Karen Sue; Johnson, Thomas H.; Gates, Hilarie Dee; Whittier,
     Dean P.
       Architecture of the sperm cell of Psilotum.
       American Journal of Botany. July, 2001. 88(7):1151-1163.
 

SPORT
  Escamilla, Rafael F.; Lowry, Tracy M.; Osbahr, Daryl C.; Speer, Kevin P.
       Biomechanical analysis of the deadlift during the 1999 Special Olympics
     World Games.
       Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. August, 2001. 33(8):1345-1353.

Self, Brian P.; Paine, Daniel.
       Ankle biomechanics during four landing techniques.
       Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. August, 2001. 33(8):1338-1344.

Mognoni, Piero; Rossi, Giulio; Gastaldelli, Franco; Canclini, Arrigo;
     Cotelli, Francesco.
       Heart rate profiles and energy cost of locomotion during cross-country
     skiing races.
       European Journal of Applied Physiology. July, 2001. 85(1-2):62-67.

  van der Putten, Eleonora P.; Snijders, Chris J.
       Shoe design for prevention of injuries in sport climbing.
       Applied Ergonomics. August, 2001. 32(4):379-387.

ERGONOMICS
  Kerr, Michael S.; Frank, John W.; Shannon, Harry S.; Norman, Robert W. K.;
      Wells, Richard P.; Neumann, W. Patrick; Bombardier, Claire.
        Biomechanical and psychosocial risk factors for low back pain at work.
        American Journal of Public Health. July, 2001. 91(7):1069-1075.


COMPARATIVE
  Bertram, John E. A.; Chang, Young-Hui.
       Mechanical energy oscillations of two brachiation gaits: Measurement and
     simulation.
       American Journal of Physical Anthropology. August, 2001. 115(4):319-326.

Hancock, Thomas V.; Adolph, Stephen C.; Gleeson, Todd T.
       Effect of activity duration on recovery and metabolic costs in the desert
     iguana (Dipsosaurus dorsalis).
       Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A Molecular & Integrative
     Physiology. August, 2001. 130A(1):67-79.

Nudds, R. L.; Bryant, D. M.
       Exercise training lowers the resting metabolic rate of Zebra Finches,
     Taeniopygia guttata.
       Functional Ecology. August, 2001. 15(4):458-464.

NEURO
  Mills, Charles D.; Hains, Bryan C.; Johnson, Kathia M.; Hulsebosch, Claire E.
  Strain and model differences in behavioral outcomes after spinal cord
    injury in rat.
      Journal of Neurotrauma. 8 August, 2001. 18(8):743-756.

Bottos, Michele; Feliciangeli, Alessandra; Sciuto, Lucia; Gericke,
    Christina; Vianello, Andrea.
      Functional status of adults with cerebral palsy and implications for
    treatment of children.
      Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology. August, 2001. 43(8):516-528.

ORTHOPEDICS
  Galuppo, Larry D.; Stover, Susan M.; Jensen, David G.; Willits, Neil H.
       A biomechanical comparison of headless tapered variable pitch and AO
     cortical bone screws for fixation of a simulated lateral condylar fracture
     in equine third metacarpal bones.
       Veterinary Surgery. July-August, 2001. 30(4):332-340.

Medvecky, Michael J.; Ong, Bernard C.; Rokito, Andrew S.; Sherman, Orrin H.
       Thermal capsular shrinkage: Basic science and clinical applications.
       Arthroscopy. July-August, 2001. 17(6):624-635.

Stegenga, Boudewijn.
       Osteoarthritis of the temporomandibular joint organ and its relationship
     to disc displacement.
       Journal of Orofacial Pain. Summer, 2001. 15(3):193-205.

Castro, W. H. M.; Meyer, S. J.; Becke, M. E. R.; Nentwig, C. G.; Hein, M.
     F.; Ercan, B. I.; Thomann, S.; Wessels, U.; Du Chesne, A. E.
       No stress - no whiplash?: Prevalence of "whiplash" symptoms following
     exposure to a placebo rear-end collision.
       International Journal of Legal Medicine. July, 2001. 114(6):316-322.

  Lewis, Daniel D.; Bronson, Dwight G.; Cross, Alan R.; Welch, Robert D.;
     Kubilis, Paul S.
       Axial characteristics of circular external skeletal fixator single ring
     constructs.
       Veterinary Surgery. July-August, 2001. 30(4):386-394.

INTRIGUING BUT HARD TO CLASSIFY
  Pierard, G. E.; Pierard-Franchimont, C.; Vanderplaetsen, S.; Franchimont,
     N.; Gaspard, U.; Malaise, M.
       Relationship between bone mass density and tensile strength of the skin
     in women.
       European Journal of Clinical Investigation. August, 2001. 31(8):731-735.

ANTHROPOLOGY
Stock, Jay; Pfeiffer, Susan.
       Linking structural variability in long bone diaphyses to habitual
     behaviors: Foragers from the southern African Later Stone Age and the
     Andaman Islands.
       American Journal of Physical Anthropology. August, 2001. 115(4):337-348.

Fajardo, R. J.; Muller, R.
       Three-dimensional analysis of nonhuman primate trabecular architecture
     using micro-computed tomography.
       American Journal of Physical Anthropology. August, 2001. 115(4):327-336.


LOCOMOTION/MUSCLE
Gillis, Gary B.; Biewener, Andrew A.
       Hindlimb muscle function in relation to speed and gait: In vivo patterns
     of strain and activation in a hip and knee extensor of the rat (Rattus
     norvegicus).
       Journal of Experimental Biology. August, 2001. 204(15):2717-2731.

NEURO
Martin, Patrick D.
      Locomotion towards a goal alters the synchronous firing of neurons
    recorded simultaneously in the subiculum and nucleus accumbens of rats.
      Behavioural Brain Research. 28th September, 2001. 124(1):19-28.

  Streit, Jurg; Tscherter, Anne; Heuschkel, Marc O.; Renaud, Philippe.
       The generation of rhythmic activity in dissociated cultures of
rat spinal cord.
       European Journal of Neuroscience. July, 2001. 14(2):191-202.

  Kang, Yu-Ming; Wheeler, John D.; Pickar, Joel G.
       Stimulation of chemosensitive afferents from multifidus muscle does not
     sensitize multifidus muscle spindles to vertebral loads in the lumbar spine
     of the cat.
       Spine. July 15, 2001. 26(14):1528-1536.

Dietz, V.; Baaken, B.; Colombo, G.
       Proprioceptive input overrides vestibulo-spinal drive during human
     locomotion.
       Neuroreport. 28 August, 2001. 12(12):2743-2746.

ORTHOPEDICS
  Kaastad, T. S.; Reikeras, O.; Halvorsen, V.; Falch, J. A.; Obrant, K. J.;
     Nordsletten, L.
       Vitamin D deficiency and ovariectomy reduced the strength of the femoral
     neck in rats.
       Calcified Tissue International. August, 2001. 69(2):102-108.

  Fermor, Beverley; Weinberg, J. Brice; Pisetsky, David S.; Misukonis, Mary
     A.; Banes, Albert J.; Guilak, Farshid.
       The effects of static and intermittent compression on nitric oxide
     production in articular cartilage explants.
       Journal of Orthopaedic Research. July, 2001. 19(4):729-737.

  Zhao, Chunfeng; Amadio, Peter C.; Zobitz, Mark E.; An, Kai-Nan.
       Gliding characteristics of tendon repair in canine flexor digitorum
     profundus tendons.
       Journal of Orthopaedic Research. July, 2001. 19(4):580-586.

  Liebschner, Michael A. K.; Rosenberg, William S.; Keaveny, Tony M.
       Effects of bone cement volume and distribution on vertebral stiffness
     after vertebroplasty.
       Spine. July 15, 2001. 26(14):1547-1554.

  Belkoff, Stephen M.; Mathis, John M.; Jasper, Louis E.; Deramond, Herve.
       The biomechanics of vertebroplasty: The effect of cement volume on
     mechanical behavior.
       Spine. July 15, 2001. 26(14):1537-1541.

Bodor, Marko.
       Quadriceps protects the anterior cruciate ligament.
       Journal of Orthopaedic Research. July, 2001. 19(4):629-633.

Homminga, Jasper; Weinans, Harrie; Gowin, Wolfgang; Felsenberg, Dieter;
     Huiskes, Rik.
       Osteoporosis changes the amount of vertebral trabecular bone at risk of
     fracture but not the vertebral load distribution.
       Spine. July 15, 2001. 26(14):1555-1561.

  Kadoya, Ken; Kotani, Yoshihisa; Abumi, Kuniyoshi; Takada, Takashige;
     Shimamoto, Norimichi; Shikinami, Yasuo; Kadosawa, Tsuyoshi; Kaneda,
     Kiyoshi.
       Biomechanical and morphologic evaluation of a three-dimensional fabric
     sheep artificial intervertebral disc: In vitro and in vivo analysis.
       Spine. July 15, 2001. 26(14):1562-1569.

  Belkoff, Stephen M.; Mathis, John M.; Jasper, Louis E.; Deramond, Herve.
       An ex vivo biomechanical evaluation of a hydroxyapatite cement for use
     with vertebroplasty.
       Spine. July 15, 2001. 26(14):1542-1546.


PHYSIOLOGICAL
  Bijker, Kirsten E.; De Groot, Gert; Hollander, A. Peter.
       Delta efficiencies of running and cycling.
       Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. September, 2001.
     33(9):1546-1551.

COMPARATIVE
Bennett, Wallace O.; Simons, Rachel S.; Brainerd, Elizabeth L.
       Twisting and bending: The functional role of salamander lateral hypaxial
     musculature during locomotion.
       Journal of Experimental Biology. June, 2001. 204(11):1979-1989.

  Nassar, Peter N.; Jackson, Andrew C.; Carrier, David R.
      Entraining the natural frequencies of running and breathing in guinea fowl
    (Numida meleagris).
      Journal of Experimental Biology. May, 2001. 204(9):1641-1651.

  Blob, Richard W.; Biewener, Andrew A.
       Mechanics of limb bone loading during terrestrial locomotion in the green
     Iguana (Iguana iguana) and American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis).
       Journal of Experimental Biology. March, 2001. 204(6):1099-1122.

Combes, S. A.; Daniel, T. L.
       Shape, flapping and flexion: Wing and fin design for forward flight.
       Journal of Experimental Biology. June, 2001. 204(12):2073-2085.

Zaaf, A.; Van Damme, R.; Herrel, A.; Aerts, P.
       Spatio-temporal gait characteristics of level and vertical locomotion in
     a ground-dwelling and a climbing gecko.
       Journal of Experimental Biology. April, 2001. 204(7):1233-1246.

  Duerr, Volker.
       Stereotypic leg searching movements in the stick insect: Kinematic
     analysis, behavioural context and simulation.
       Journal of Experimental Biology. May, 2001. 204(9):1589-1604.

Hogue, Aaron S.; Ravosa, Matthew J.
       Transverse masticatory movements, occlusal orientation, and symphyseal
     fusion in selenodont artiodactyls.
       Journal of Morphology. September, 2001. 249(3):221-241.

Wilga, Cheryl D.; Lauder, George V.
       Functional morphology of the pectoral fins in bamboo sharks,
     Chiloscyllium plagiosum: Benthic vs. Pelagic station-holding.
       Journal of Morphology. September, 2001. 249(3):195-209.

  Launay, Thierry; Cabelguen, Jean-Marie; Marini, Jean-Francois; Chanoine,
     Christophe.
       Effects of locomotor training on hindlimb regeneration in the urodele
     amphibian Pleurodeles waltlii.
       Journal of Physiology (Cambridge) August 15th, 2001. 535(1):241-248.
 

ORTHOPEDIC
Ederveen, A. G. H.; Spanjers, C. P. M.; Quaijtaal, J. H. M.; Kloosterboer,
    H. J.
      Effect of 16 months of treatment with tibolone on bone mass, turnover, and
    biomechanical quality in mature ovariectomized rats.
      Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. September, 2001. 16(9):1674-1681.

Honda, Akiko; Umemura, Yoshihisa; Nagasawa, Seigo.
       Effect of high-impact and low-repetition training on bones in
     ovariectomized rats.
       Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. September, 2001. 16(9):1688-1693.

  Edwards, W. Thomas; Ordway, N. R.; Zheng, Y.; McCullen, G.; Han, Z.; Yuan,
     Hansen A.
       Peak stresses observed in the posterior lateral anulus.
       Spine. August 15, 2001. 26(16):1753-1759.

Daniel, Matej; Antolic, Vane; Iglic, Ales; Kralj-Iglic, Veronika.
       Determination of contact hip stress from nomograms based on mathematical
     model.
       Medical Engineering & Physics. June, 2001. 23(5):347-357.

Talbott, Shawn M.; Cifuentes, Mariana; Dunn, Michael G.; Shapses, Sue A.
      Energy restriction reduces bone density and biomechanical properties in
    aged female rats.
      Journal of Nutrition. September, 2001. 131(9):2382-2387.

Dougherty, Geoffrey.
       A comparison of the texture of computed tomography and projection
     radiography images of vertebral trabecular bone using fractal signature and
     lacunarity.
       Medical Engineering & Physics. June, 2001. 23(5):313-321.

  Kirchengast, S.; Peterson, B.; Hauser, G.; Knogler, W.
       Body composition characteristics are associated with the bone density of
     the proximal femur end in middle- and old-aged women and men.
       Maturitas. August 25, 2001. 39(2):133-145.

NEURO
Dietz, V.
       Spinal cord lesion: Effects of and perspectives for treatment.
       Neural Plasticity. 2001. 8(1-2):83-90.

  Shepherd, Roberta B.
       Exercise and training to optimize functional motor performance in stroke:
     Driving neural reorganization?
       Neural Plasticity. 2001. 8(1-2):121-129.

  Mayston, Margaret J.
       People with cerebral palsy: Effects of and perspectives for therapy.
       Neural Plasticity. 2001. 8(1-2):51-69.

Hansen, NL; Hansen, S; Christensen, LOD; Petersen, NT; Nielsen, JB
     Synchronization of lower limb motor unit activity during walking
              in human subjects.
JOURNAL OF NEUROPHYSIOLOGY, 2001 SEP, V86 N3:1266-1276.

TECHNIQUES
Herda, Lorna; Fua, Pascal; Plankers, Ralf; Boulic, Ronan; Thalmann, Daniel.
       Using skeleton-based tracking to increase the reliability of optical
     motion capture.
       Human Movement Science. June, 2001. 20(3):313-341.
 

SOFT TISSUE
Brinckmann, J.; Neess, C. M.; Gaber, Y.; Sobhi, H.; Notbohm, H.;
     Hunzelmann, N.; Fietzek, P. P.; Mueller, P. K.; Risteli, J.; Gebker, R.;
     and others.
       Different pattern of collagen cross-links in two sclerotic skin diseases:
     Lipodermatosclerosis and circumscribed scleroderma.
       Journal of Investigative Dermatology. August, 2001. 117(2):269-273.

ERGONOMICS
van Dieen, Jaap H.; Dekkers, Joris J. M.; Groen, Vincent; Toussaint, Huub
     M.; Meijer, Onno G.
       Within-subject variability in low back load in a repetitively performed,
     mildly constrained lifting task.
       Spine. August 15, 2001. 26(16):1799-1804.

  Malchaire, J.; Piette, A.; Cock, N.
       Associations between hand-wrist musculoskeletal and sensorineural
     complaints and biomechanical and vibration work constraints.
       Annals of Occupational Hygiene. August, 2001. 45(6):479-491.

VISION
  McBrien, Neville A.; Cornell, Lynn M.; Gentle, Alex.
      Structural and ultrastructural changes to the sclera in a mammalian model
    of high myopia.
      IOVS. September, 2001. 42(10):2179-2187.

BOTANICAL
Peramaki, Martti; Nikinmaa, Eero; Sevanto, Sanna; Ilvesniemi, Hannu;
     Siivola, Erkki; Hari, Pertti; Vesala, Timo.
       Tree stem diameter variations and transpiration in Scots pine: An
     analysis using a dynamic sap flow model.
       Tree Physiology. August, 2001. 21(12-13):889-897.

SPORT
Escamilla, Rafael F.; Fleisig, Glenn S.; Zheng, Naiquan; Lander, Jeffery
     E.; Barrentine, Steven W.; Andrews, James R.; Bergemann, Brian W.; Moorman,
     Claude T.,
       Effects of technique variations on knee biomechanics during the squat and
     leg press.
       Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. September, 2001.
     33(9):1552-1566.

Babbs, Charles F.
       Biomechanics of heading a soccer ball: Implications for player safety.
       TheScientificWorld. Aug, 2001. 1(Cited Sept 7, 2001):281-322.

PICK OF THE WEEK
I haven't read this yet, but since I was trained as a zoologist, I
always am intrigued by what we
can learn from animal diversity.

  Bjora, R.; Falch, J. A.; Staaland, H.; Nordsletten, L.; Gjengedal, E.
       Osteoporosis in the Norwegian moose.
       Bone (New York) July, 2001. 29(1):70-73.


GENERAL
  Mullineaux, David R.; Bartlett, Roger M.; Bennett, Simon.
       Research design and statistics in biomechanics and motor control.
       Journal of Sports Sciences. October, 2001. 19(10):739-760.

BONE
Mays, Simon.
      Effects of age and occupation on cortical bone in a group of 18th-19th
    century British men.
      American Journal of Physical Anthropology. September, 2001. 116(1):34-44.

Fox, Julia C.; Keaveny, Tony M.
       Trabecular eccentricity and bone adaptation.
       Journal of Theoretical Biology. 21 September, 2001. 212(2):211-221.

BIOMATERIALS
  Maier, Markus; Saisu, Takashi; Beckmann, Johannes; Delius, Michael; Grimm,
     Fritz; Hupertz, Verena; Milz, Stefan; Nerlich, Andreas; Refior, Hans
     Juergen; Schmitz, Christoph; and others.
       Impaired tensile strength after shock-wave application in an animal model
     of tendon calcification.
       Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology. May, 2001. 27(5):665-671.

  Choe, Jong M.; Kothandapani, Rupa; James, Laura; Bowling, Doug.
       Autologous, cadaveric, and synthetic materials used in sling surgery:
     Comparative biomechanical analysis.
       Urology. September, 2001. 58(3):482-486.

Powers, Dennis L.; Sonawala, Mehul; Woolf, Shane K.; An, Yuehuei H.;
     Hawkins, Richard; Pietrzak, William S.
       Comparison of the biomechanics and histology of two soft-tissue fixators
     composed of bioabsorbable copolymers.
       Journal of Biomedical Materials Research. 2001. 58(5):486-495.

NEURO
Lam, Tania; Pearson, Keir G.
       Proprioceptive modulation of hip flexor activity during the swing phase
     of locomotion in decerebrate cats.
       Journal of Neurophysiology (Bethesda) September, 2001. 86(3):1321-1332.

ORTHOPEDICS
Vasavada, Anita N.; Li, Siping; Delp, Scott L.
       Three-dimensional isometric strength of neck muscles in humans.
       Spine. September 1, 2001. 26(17):1904-1909.

Vogt, Lutz; Pfeifer, Klaus; Portscher, Martin; Banzer, Winfried.
       Influences of nonspecific low back pain on three-dimensional lumbar spine
     kinematics in locomotion.
       Spine. September 1, 2001. 26(17):1910-1919.

Vaccaro, Alexander R.; Madigan, Luke; Schweitzer, Mark E.; Flanders, Adam
     E.; Hilibrand, Alan S.; Albert, Todd J.
       Magnetic resonance imaging analysis of soft tissue disruption after
     flexion-distraction injuries of the subaxial cervical spine.
       Spine. September 1, 2001. 26(17):1866-1872.

  Kandziora, Frank; Pflugmacher, Robert; Schaefer, Jan; Born, Christian;
     Duda, Georg; Haas, Norbert P.; Mittlmeier, Thomas.
       Biomechanical comparison of cervical spine interbody fusion cages.
       Spine. September 1, 2001. 26(17):1850-1857.

ERGONOMICS
Leclerc, Annette; Landre, Marie-France; Chastang, Jean-Francois;
     Niedhammer, Isabelle; Roquelaure, Yves; Study Group on Repetitive Work.
       Upper-limb disorders in repetitive work.
       Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment & Health. August, 2001.
     27(4):268-278.

COMPARATIVE
Nakai, Masashi.
       Vertebral age changes in Japanese macaques.
       American Journal of Physical Anthropology. September, 2001. 116(1):59-65.

HARD TO CLASSIFY
Manna, Indranil; Pradhan, Dibyendu; Ghosh, Seema; Kar, Sanjit Kumar; Dhara,
     Prakash.
       A comparative study of foot dimension between adult male and female and
     evaluation of foot hazards due to using of footwear.
       Journal of Physiological Anthropology and Applied Human Science. July,
     2001. 20(4):241-246.


COMPARATIVE
  Nauen, Jennifer C.; Lauder, George V.
      Locomotion in scombrid fishes: Visualization of flow around the caudal
    peduncle and finlets of the chub mackerel Scomber japonicus.
      Journal of Experimental Biology. July, 2001. 204(13):2251-2263.

Johansson, L. Christoffer; Lindhe Norberg, Ulla M.
      Lift-based paddling in diving grebe.
      Journal of Experimental Biology. May, 2001. 204(10):1687-1696.

Fife, Mathew M.; Bailey, Carmen L.; Lee, David V.; Carrier, David R.
       Function of the oblique hypaxial muscles in trotting dogs.
       Journal of Experimental Biology. July, 2001. 204(13):2371-2381.

  Ellerby, D. J.; Altringham, J. D.
       Spatial variation in fast muscle function of the rainbow trout
     Oncorhynchus mykiss during fast-starts and sprinting.
       Journal of Experimental Biology. July, 2001. 204(13):2239-2250.

  Ellerby, D. J.; Spierts, I. L. Y.; Altringham, J. D.
       Fast muscle function in the European eel (Anguilla anguilla L.) during
     aquatic and terrestrial locomotion.
       Journal of Experimental Biology. July, 2001. 204(13):2231-2238.

Biewener, Andrew A.; Corning, William R.
       Dynamics of mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) gastrocnemius function during
     swimming versus terrestrial locomotion.
       Journal of Experimental Biology. May, 2001. 204(10):1745-1756.

Tamura, Koji; Kuraishi, Ritsu; Saito, Daisuke; Masaki, Hideki; Ide,
     Hiroyuki; Yonei-Tamura, Sayuri.
       Evolutionary aspects of positioning and identification of vertebrate
     limbs.
       Journal of Anatomy. July-August, 2001. 199(1-2):195-204.

NEURO
Guan, Li; Kiemel, Tim; Cohen, Avis H.
       Impact of movement and movement-related feedback on the lamprey central
     pattern generator for locomotion.
       Journal of Experimental Biology. July, 2001. 204(13):2361-2370.

  Hodgson, J. A.; Wichayanuparp, S.; Recktenwald, M. R.; Roy, R. R.; McCall,
     G.; Day, M. K.; Washburn, D.; Fanton, J. W.; Kozlovskaya, I.; Edgerton, V.
     R.
       Circadian force and EMG activity in hindlimb muscles of Rhesus monkeys.
       Journal of Neurophysiology (Bethesda) September, 2001. 86(3):1430-1444.

HUMAN LOCOMOTION
Wright, Seth; Weyand, Peter G.
       The application of ground force explains the energetic cost of running
     backward and forward.
       Journal of Experimental Biology. May, 2001. 204(10):1805-1815.

Anderson, FC, Pandy, MG.
  Dynamic optimization of human walking.
JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICAL ENGINEERING-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME,
              2001 OCT, V123 N5:381-390.

  Prilutsky, Boris I.; Gregor, Robert J.
       Swing- and support-related muscle actions differentially trigger human
     walk-run and run-walk transitions.
       Journal of Experimental Biology. July, 2001. 204(13):2277-2287.

ORTHOPEDICS
Hart, K. J.; Shaw, J. M.; Vajda, E.; Hegsted, M.; Miller, S. C.
       Swim-trained rats have greater bone mass, density, strength, and
     dynamics.
       Journal of Applied Physiology. October, 2001. 91(4):1663-1668.

  Mae, Tatsuo; Shino, Konsei; Miyama, Takahide; Shinjo, Hirotaka; Ochi,
     Takahiro; Yoshikawa, Hideki; Fujie, Hiromichi.
       Single- versus two-femoral socket anterior cruciate ligament
     reconstruction technique: Biomechanical analysis using a robotic simulator.
       Arthroscopy. September, 2001. 17(7):708-716.

Park, Hun K.; Rudrappa, Satish; Dujovny, Manuel; Diaz, Fernando G.
       Intervertebral foraminal ligaments of the lumbar spine: Anatomy and
     biomechanics.
       Child's Nervous System. April, 2001. 17(4-5):275-282.

Kumaresan, Srirangam; Yoganandan, Narayan; Pintar, Frank A.; Maiman, Dennis
     J.; Goel, Vijay K.
       Contribution of disc degeneration to osteophyte formation in the cervical
     spine: A biomechanical investigation.
       Journal of Orthopaedic Research. September, 2001. 19(5):977-984.

  Caprise, Peter A.; Lester, Gayle E.; Weinhold, Paul; Hill, Jeff; Dahners,
     Laurence E.
       The effect of NKISK on tendon in an in vivo model.
       Journal of Orthopaedic Research. September, 2001. 19(5):858-861.

DENTAL/ORAL
  Gallo, L. M.; Nickel, J. C.; Iwasaki, L. R.; Palla, S.
       Stress-field translation in the healthy human temporomandibular joint.
       Journal of Dental Research. October, 2000. 79(10):1740-1746.


BOTANICAL
Thomas, Peter.
       The shapes of trees: A matter of compromise.
       Arnoldia (Jamaica Plain) 2001. 61(1):14-21.

GAIT
Sol, Nicholas.
       Method and apparatus for biomechanical correction of gait and posture.
       Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office
     Patents. May 15, 2001. 1246(3):No Pagination. US 6231527; May 15, 2001,
     600-595, USA.

ORTHOPEDICS
Selby, Jeffrey B.; Johnson, Darren L.; Hester, Peter; Caborn, David N. M.
       Effect of screw length on bioabsorbable interference screw fixation in a
     tibial bone tunnel.
       American Journal of Sports Medicine. September-October, 2001.
     29(5):614-619.

  Misch, Carl E.; Bidez, Martha W.; Sharawy, Mohamed.
       A bioengineered implant for a predetermined bone cellular response to
     loading forces. A literature review and case report.
       Journal of Periodontology. September, 2001. 72(9):1276-1286.

Thal, Raymond.
       A Knotless suture anchor: Design, function, and biomechanical testing.
       American Journal of Sports Medicine. September-October, 2001.
     29(5):646-649.

COMPARATIVE
  Nielsen, Mogens Gissel.
       Energetic cost of foraging in the ant Rhytidoponera aurata in tropical
     Australia.
       Physiological Entomology. September, 2001. 26(3):248-253.

  Martin, Jose; Lopez, Pilar.
       Hindlimb asymmetry reduces escape performance in the lizard Psammodromus
     algirus.
       Physiological and Biochemical Zoology. September-October, 2001.
     74(5):619-624.
 

NEURO
Quant, S.; Maki, B. E.; Verrier, M. C.; McIlroy, W. E.
       Passive and active lower-limb movements delay upper-limb balance
     reactions.
       Neuroreport. 17 September, 2001. 12(13):2821-2825.

Tschuluun, Naranzogt; Hall, Wendy M.; Mulloney, Brian.
       Limb movements during locomotion: Tests of a model of an intersegmental
     coordinating circuit.
       Journal of Neuroscience. October 1, 2001. 21(19):7859-7869.

Harkema, Susan J.
       Neural plasticity after human spinal cord injury: Application of
     locomotor training to the rehabilitation of walking.
       Neuroscientist. October, 2001. 7(5):455-468.

HARD TO CATEGORIZE
Bertocci, Gina E.; Pierce, Mary Clyde; Deemer, Ernest; Aguel, Fernando.
       Computer simulation of stair falls to investigate scenarios in child
     abuse.
       Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine. September, 2001.
     155(9):1008-1014.


NEURO
  Venault, Patrice; Rudrauf, David; Lepicard, Eve M.; Berthoz, Alain; Jouvent,
    Roland; Chapouthier, Georges.
      Balance control and posture in anxious mice improved by SSRI treatment.
      Neuroreport. 8 October, 2001. 12(14):3091-3094.
 

ORTHOPEDICS/BONE
Ross, Callum F.
       In vivo function of the craniofacial haft: The interorbital "pillar".
       American Journal of Physical Anthropology. October, 2001. 116(2):108-139.

  Rubin, Clinton; Xu, Gang; Judex, Stefan.
       The anabolic activity of bone tissue, suppressed by disuse, is normalized
     by brief exposure to extremely low-magnitude mechanical stimuli.
       FASEB Journal. October, 2001. 15(12):2225-2229

  McLeod, Kenneth J.; Huang, Robert; Rubin, Clinton T.
       Non-invasive method of physiologic vibration quantification.
       Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office
     Patents. May 22, 2001. 1246(4):No Pagination. US 6234975; May 22, 2001,
     600-552, USA Research Foundation of State University of New York.

Shepstone, L.; Rogers, J.; Kirwan, J. R.; Silverman, B. W.
       Shape of the intercondylar notch of the human femur: A comparison of
     osteoarthritic and non-osteoarthritic bones from a skeletal sample.
       Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. October, 2001. 60(10):968-973.

Callaghan, Jack P.; Salewytsch, Ami J.; Andrews, David M.
       An evaluation of predictive methods for estimating cumulative spinal
     loading.
       Ergonomics. July, 2001. 44(9):825-837.

Reddy, G. Kesava; Stehno-Bittel, Lisa; Hamade, Shigeharu; Enwemeka, Chukuka
     S.
       The biomechanical integrity of bone in experimental diabetes.
       Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice. October, 2001. 54(1):1-8.

COMPARATIVE
Ritter, Dale A.; Nassar, Peter N.; Fife, Mathew; Carrier, David R.
       Epaxial muscle function in trotting dogs.
       Journal of Experimental Biology. September, 2001. 204(17):3053-3064.

Drucker, Eliot G.; Lauder, George V.
       Locomotor function of the dorsal fin in teleost fishes: Experimental
     analysis of wake forces in sunfish.
       Journal of Experimental Biology. September, 2001. 204(17):2943-2958.

Martinez, Marlene M.
       Running in the surf: Hydrodynamics of the shore crab Grapsus
     tenuicrustatus.
       Journal of Experimental Biology. September, 2001. 204(17):3097-3112.

McLaughlin, R. L.; Grant, J. W. A.
       Field examination of perceptual and energetic bases for intermittent
     locomotion by recently-emerged brook charr in still-water pools.
       Behaviour. May, 2001. 138(5):559-574.

Vanhooydonck, Bieke; Van Damme, Raoul; Aerts, Peter.
       Speed and stamina trade-off in lacertid lizards.
       Evolution. May, 2001. 55(5):1040-1048.

Shine, Richard; Shetty, Sohan.
       The influence of natural selection and sexual selection on the tails of
     sea-snakes (Laticauda colubrina).
       Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. September, 2001.
     74(1):121-129.

  Bianchi, C. N.; Morri, C.
       The battle is not to the strong: Serpulid reefs in the Lagoon of
     Orbetello (Tuscany, Italy).
       Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science. August, 2001. 53(2):215-220.

  Dudley, Robert.
       Limits to human locomotor performance: Phylogenetic origins and
     comparative perspectives.
       Journal of Experimental Biology. September, 2001. 204(18):3235-3240.

  ANTHROPOLOGY
Steudel-Numbers, Karen L.
       Role of locomotor economy in the origin of bipedal posture and gait.
       American Journal of Physical Anthropology. October, 2001. 116(2):171-173.

Leonard, William R.; Robertson, Marcia L.
       Locomotor economy and the origin of bipedality: Reply to Steudel-Numbers.
       American Journal of Physical Anthropology. October, 2001. 116(2):174-176.

  Daegling, David J.
       Biomechanical scaling of the hominoid mandibular symphysis.
       Journal of Morphology. October, 2001. 250(1):12-23.


POSTURE
Johansson, Rolf; Magnusson, Mans; Fransson, Per A.; Karlberg, Mikael.
       Multi-stimulus multi-response posturography.
       Mathematical Biosciences. November, 2001. 174(1):41-59.

BOTANICAL/MARINE
Carrington, Emily; Grace, Sean Patrick; Chopin, Thierry.
       Life history phases and the biomechanical properties of the red alga
     Chondrus crispus (Rhodophyta).
       Journal of Phycology. October, 2001. 37(5):699-704.

  CARDIOVASCULAR
Taber, Larry A.
       Biomechanics of cardiovascular development.
       IN:  Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering. Yarmush, Martin L.; Diller,
     Kenneth R.; Toner, Mehmet. Annual Reviews ; 4139 El Camino Way, Palo Alto,
     CA, 94303-0139, USA. 2001.:1-25.
       Series title:  Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering 3.

NEUROMUSCULAR
  Hutchinson, Karen J.; Linderman, Jon K.; Basso, D. Michele.
       Skeletal muscle adaptations following spinal cord contusion injury in rat
     and the relationship to locomotor function: A time course study.
       Journal of Neurotrauma. October, 2001. 18(10):1075-1089.

Matheson, James W.; Kernozek, Thomas W.; Fater, Dennis C. W.; Davies, George J.
  Electromyographic activity and applied load during seated quadriceps
exercises.
       Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. October, 2001. 33(10):1713-1724.

  Jones, Kelvin E.; Wessberg, Johan; Vallbo, Ake B.
       Directional tuning of human forearm muscle afferents during voluntary
     wrist movements.
       Journal of Physiology (Cambridge) October 15th, 2001. 536(2):635-647.

ORTHOPEDICS
  Mitchell, Richard A. S.; Innes, John F.; McNally, Donal.
       Pressure profilometry of the lumbosacral disk in dogs.
       American Journal of Veterinary Research. November, 2001.

  Lane, John G.; Tontz, William L., ; Ball, Scott T.; Massie, Jennifer B.;
     Chen, Albert C.; Bae, Won C.; Amiel, Michael E.; Sah, Robert L.; Amiel,
     David.
       A morphologic, biochemical, and biomechanical assessment of short-term
     effects of osteochondral autograft plug transfer  in an animal model.
       Arthroscopy. October, 2001. 17(8):856-863.

Frei, Hanspeter; Oxland, Thomas B.; Rathonyi, Gabor C.; Nolte, Lutz-P.
       The effect of nucleotomy on lumbar spine mechanics in compression and
     shear loading.
       Spine. October 1, 2001. 26(19):2080-2089.

  Gaggl, A.; Schultes, G.
       Biomechanical properties in titanium implants with integrated maintenance
     free shock absorbing elements.
       Biomaterials. November, 2001. 22(22):3061-3066.

     Keaveny, Tony M.
       Biomechanics of trabecular bone.
       IN:  Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering. Yarmush, Martin L.; Diller,
     Kenneth R.; Toner, Mehmet. Annual Reviews ; 4139 El Camino Way, Palo Alto,
     CA, 94303-0139, USA. 2001.:307-333.

     King, Albert I.
       Fundamentals of impact biomechanics: Part 2: Biomechanics of the abdomen,
     pelvis, and lower extremities.
       IN:  Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering. Yarmush, Martin L.; Diller,
     Kenneth R.; Toner, Mehmet. Annual Reviews ; 4139 El Camino Way, Palo Alto,
     CA, 94303-0139, USA. 2001.:27-55.

Widjaja, W.; Hartung, C.
       Biomechanical comparison of different fixations of
     femur-interlocking-nails.
       Clinical Biomechanics. October, 2001. 16(8):702-705.

Fowler, N. K.; Nicol, A. C.
       Functional and biomechanical assessment of the normal and rheumatoid
     hand.
       Clinical Biomechanics. October, 2001. 16(8):660-666.

Granata, K. P.; Wilson, S. E.
       Trunk posture and spinal stability.
       Clinical Biomechanics. October, 2001. 16(8):650-659.

Lerman, Joel A.; Haynes, Richard J.
       Open versus closed halo rings: Comparison of fixation strengths.
       Spine. October 1, 2001. 26(19):2102-2104.

Akhter, M. P.; Cullen, D. M.; Gong, G.; Recker, R. R.
       Bone biomechanical properties in prostaglandin EP1 and EP2 knockout mice.
       Bone (New York) August, 2001. 29(2):121-125.

  Tanaka, E.; Tanaka, M.; Hattori, Y.; Aoyama, J.; Watanabe, M.; Sasaki, A.;
     Sugiyama, M.; Tanne, K.
       Biomechanical behaviour of bovine temporomandibular articular
discs with age.
       Archives of Oral Biology. November, 2001. 46(11):997-1003.

COMPARATIVE
  Nelson, Frank E.; Jayne, Bruce C.
       The effects of speed on the in vivo activity and length of a limb muscle
     during the locomotion of the iguanian lizard Dipsosaurus dorsalis.
       Journal of Experimental Biology. October, 2001. 204(20):3507-3522.

Pace, Cinnamon M.; Blob, Richard W.; Westneat, Mark W.
       Comparative kinematics of the forelimb during swimming in red-eared
     slider (Trachemys scripta) and spiny softshell (Apalone spinifera) turtles.
       Journal of Experimental Biology. October, 2001. 204(19):3261-3271.

  Bellwood, David R.; Fisher, Rebecca.
       Relative swimming speeds in reef fish larvae.
       Marine Ecology Progress Series. February 14, 2001.(211):299-303.

Egi, Naoko.
       Body mass estimates in extinct mammals from limb bone dimensions: The
     case of North American hyaenodontids.
       Palaeontology (Oxford) May, 2001. 44(3):497-528.

  Boggs, D. F.; Baudinette, R. V.; Frappell, P. B.; Butler, P. J.
       The influence of locomotion on air-sac pressures in little penguins.
       Journal of Experimental Biology. October, 2001. 204(20):3581-3586.

Marden, James H.; Fitzhugh, Gail H.; Girgenrath, Mahasweta; Wolf, Melisande
     R.; Girgenrath, Stefan.
       Alternative splicing, muscle contraction and intraspecific variation:
     Associations between troponin T transcripts, Ca2+ sensitivity and the force
     and power output of dragonfly flight muscles during oscillatory
     contraction.
       Journal of Experimental Biology. October, 2001. 204(20):3457-3470.

Lankford, Thomas E., ; Billerbeck, Jean M.; Conover, David O.
       Evolution of intrinsic growth and energy acquisition rates. II.
     Trade-offs with vulnerability to predation in Menidia menidia.
       Evolution. September, 2001. 55(9):1873-1881.

  Billerbeck, Jean M.; Lankford, Thomas E., ; Conover, David O.
       Evolution of intrinsic growth and energy acquisition rates. I. Trade-offs
     with swimming performance in Menidia menidia.
       Evolution. September, 2001. 55(9):1863-1872.

Webb, J. K.; Brown, G. P.; Shine, R.
       Body size, locomotor speed and antipredator behaviour in a tropical snake
     (Tropidonophis mairii, Colubridae): The influence of incubation
     environments and genetic factors.
       Functional Ecology. October, 2001. 15(5):561-568.
 

  Bronikowski, Anne M.; Carter, Patrick A.; Swallow, John G.; Girard,
     Isabelle A.; Rhodes, Justin S.; Garland, Theodore,
       Open-field behavior of house mice selectively bred for high voluntary
     wheel-running.
       Behavior Genetics. May, 2001. 31(3):309-316.

  Miles, Donald B.; Snell, Howard L.; Snell, Heidi M.
       Intrapopulation variation in endurance of Galapagos lava lizards
     (Microlophus albemarlensis): Evidence for an interaction between natural
     and sexual selection.
       Evolutionary Ecology Research. November, 2001. 3(7):795-804.

EXERC. PHYSIOLOGY
Amazeen, Polemnia G.; Amazeen, Eric L.; Beek, Peter J.
       Coupling of breathing and movement during manual wheelchair propulsion.
       Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception and Performance.
     October, 2001. 27(5):1243-1259.

SPORTS
Hawkins, David; Metheny, Jeff.
       Overuse injuries in youth sports: Biomechanical considerations.
       Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. October, 2001. 33(10):1701-1706.

GAIT
Riley, Patrick O.; Kerrigan, D. Casey.
       The effect of voluntary toe-walking on body propulsion.
       Clinical Biomechanics. October, 2001. 16(8):681-687.

Patrick, J. H.; Roberts, A. P.; Cole, G. F.
       Therapeutic choices in the locomotor management of the child with
     cerebral palsy: More luck than judgement?
       Archives of Disease in Childhood. October, 2001. 85(4):275-279.

Reid, M. J.; Prentice, S. D.
       Strategies associated with altered segment parameters during voluntary
     gait modifications.
       Neuroscience Research Communications. September-October, 2001.
     29(2):79-87.

WHO KNOWS?
Alviso, Todd Alexander.
        Body biomechanics adjustment method.
        Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office
      Patents. Sep. 25, 2001. 1250(4):No Pagination. US 6293916; September 25,
      2001, 601-134, USA.


COMPARATIVE
  Jaume, Damia.
      A new atlantasellid isopod (Asellota: Aselloidea) from the flooded coastal
    karst of the Dominican Republic (Hispaniola): Evidence for an exopod on a
    thoracic limb and biogeographical implications.
      Journal of Zoology (London) October, 2001. 255(2):221-233.

  Bonine, Kevin E.; Gleeson, Todd T.; Garland, Theodore,
       Comparative analysis of fiber-type composition in the iliofibularis
     muscle of phrynosomatid lizards (Squamata).
       Journal of Morphology. December, 2001. 250(3):265-280.

Youlatos, Dionisios.
      Functional anatomy of forelimb muscles in Guianan atelines (Platyrrhini:
    Primates).
      Annales des Sciences Naturelles Zoologie et Biologie Animale.
    Octobre-Decembre, 2000. 21(4):137-151.

  Schwinger, G.; Zanger, K.; Greven, H.
       Structural and mechanical aspects of the skin of Bufo marinus (Anura,
     Amphibia).
       Tissue & Cell. October, 2001. 33(5):541-547.

ORTHOPEDICS
  Kajiura, Kiyoshi; Katoh, Shinsuke; Sairyo, Koichi; Ikata, Takaaki; Goel,
    Vijay K.; Murakami, Ri-Ichi.
      Slippage mechanism of pediatric spondylolysis: Biomechanical study using
    immature calf spines.
      Spine. October 15, 2001. 26(20):2208-2212.

  Kleinstueck, Frank S.; Diederich, Chris J.; Nau, William H.; Puttlitz,
    Christian M.; Smith, Jason A.; Bradford, David S.; Lotz, Jeffrey C.
      Acute biomechanical and histological effects of intradiscal electrothermal
    therapy on human lumbar discs.
      Spine. October 15, 2001. 26(20):2198-2207.

  Lin, Yang-Hua; Chen, Chen-Sheng; Cheng, Cheng-Kung; Chen, Yueng-Huan; Lee,
     Cheng-Lung; Chen, Wen-Jer.
       Geometric parameters of the in vivo tissues at the lumbosacral joint of
     young Asian adults.
       Spine. November 1, 2001. 26(21):2362-2367.

  Panjabi, Manohar M.; Miura, Takehiko; Cripton, Peter A.; Wang, Jaw-Lin;
    Nain, Amrinder S.; DuBois, Christian.
      Development of a system for in vitro neck muscle force replication in
    whole cervical spine experiments.
      Spine. October 15, 2001. 26(20):2214-2219.

Oda, Toyohiko; Panjabi, Manohar M.
       Pedicle screw adjustments affect stability of thoracolumbar burst
     fracture.
       Spine. November 1, 2001. 26(21):2328-2333.

SPORTS
Knudson, Duane; Bahamonde, Rafael.
      Effect of endpoint conditions on position and velocity near impact in
    tennis.
      Journal of Sports Sciences. November, 2001. 19(11):839-844.

Larsson, Peter; Henriksson-Larsen, Karin.
       The use of dGPS and simultaneous metabolic measurements during
     orienteering.
       Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. November, 2001.
     33(11):1919-1924.

SOFT TISSUE
Covizi, D. Z.; Felisbino, S. L.; Gomes, L.; Pimentel, E. R.; Carvalho, H.
     F.
       Regional adaptations in three rat tendons.
       Tissue & Cell. October, 2001. 33(5):483-490.

Pool-Goudzwaard, A. L.; Kleinrensink, G. J.; Snijders, C. J.; Entius, C.;
     Stoeckart, R.
       The sacroiliac part of the iliolumbar ligament.
       Journal of Anatomy. October, 2001. 199(4):457-463.
 

LOCOMOTION
Terrier, Philippe; Ladetto, Quentin; Merminod, Bertrand; Schutz, Yves.
       Measurement of the mechanical power of walking by satellite positioning
     system (GPS).
       Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. November, 2001.
     33(11):1912-1918.

Jensen, Jody L.; Brown, Lesley A.; Woollacott, Marjorie H.
       Compensatory stepping: The biomechanics of a preferred response among
     older adults.
       Experimental Aging Research. October-December, 2001. 27(4):361-376.